21考研必背!750个必考短语!其七_pains

原标题：21考研必背！750个必考短语！其七

go to great pains

费力；煞费苦心

【例】He went to great pains to explain the problem to us.

他费了很大劲向我们解释那个问题。

in the view of

按照……的观点

【例】In the view of these two men，entrepreneurship is the future of the world.

在这两个人看来，企业家精神是世界的未来。

in the eyes of（= in one?s eyes ）

在……看来

【例】In the eyes of my parents，I am forever a child.

在父母眼中，我永远是个孩子。

on occasion

不时地；必要时

【例】He climbs mountains on occasion.

他时不时就去爬山。

in no way

无论怎样也不（放句子要倒装）

【例】In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.

我绝不会采纳他的任何做法。

drop out

退出；脱离；退学

【例】Why did you drop out in the middle of the marathon？

你为什么在马拉松赛跑途中退出？

sort out

解决；挑出；整理；区分；安排妥当

【例】Sort out the problem in any way you think fit.

用你认为恰当的方法来解决这个问题。

bound for

前往；开往

【例】I boarded the plane bound for England.

我登上了前往英格兰的飞机。

in the face of

面对（困难等情况）

【例】He took his courage in both hands in the face of danger.

面对危险，他勇往直前。

be preferable to

比……更好

【例】Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle.

与拥有一辆自行车相比，人民更愿意拥有一辆汽车。

come into sight

进入视野；出现

【例】A cloud of flowers come into sight a?er turning a corner.

转过弯后，一大片花海映入眼帘。

prevail over

战胜

【例】I believe justice can prevail over evil.

我相信正义能够战胜邪恶。

emerge from

出现；暴露；摆脱

【例】The rabbit will not emerge from its hole while you are there.

你在那站着，兔子是不会出洞的

have an ear for

对……听觉灵敏；对……有鉴赏力

【例】Any singer needs to have an ear for music.

任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。

place / put / have trust in

相信，信赖

【例】They didn?t place their trust in the information received from her.

他们并不相信她提供的信息。

be faithful to

对……忠诚

【例】They promised to be faithful to their ideal forever.

他们保证永远忠于自己的理想。

be equal to

胜任；等于

【例】Henry is quite equal to running the office.

亨利有足够的能力管理这个部门。

speak well of

说……的好话，称赞

【例】She o?en speak well of you in front of others.

她经常在别人面前说你的好话。

be subject to

The arms trade should be subject to rigorous controls.

对军队贸易应该严加限制。

trust（…）to

依靠；把……委托给

【例】Don?t trust to your own memory too much.

不要过分依赖自己的记忆力。

have words with sb.

与……争吵

【例】Tom has words with his wife every day.

汤姆每天和他妻子吵架。

be out of use

不再被使用；作废

【例】That kind of machine was out of use nowadays.

如今那种机器已经不再被使用了。

distinguish…from…

把……与……区别开，区分

【例】How do you distinguish these three pictures from one another？

你怎么区分这三幅画呢？

on schedule

按时，准时

【例】He could have finished it on schedule.

他本能按时做完这件事的。

give rise to

引起，导致；使发生

【例】Such conducts might give rise to misunderstanding.

这种行为可能会引起误解。

be relevant to

与……有关的

【例】This is a job that is relevant to books.

这是一份与书有关的?作。

be valid for

（对……）有效的

【例】Your ticket will be valid for a day.

你的票一天都有效。

close off

封锁；隔离

【例】All the streets have been closed off by the police.

所有的街道都被警察封锁了。

cry out against

大声反对；斥责

【例】The specialists cry out against the proposal.

专家们极力反对这一建议。

remark on / upon

对……发表评价；议论

【例】I won?t remark anything on the result.

我对这个结果不发表任何评论。

cater to sb. / sth.

迎合；满足需要

【例】Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes.

这些报纸迎合低级趣味。

in accord with

与……一致

【例】Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.

在渴望和平这一点上，大多数人都是一致的。

take the initiative

采取主动

【例】He is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.

他很腼腆，不会去主动交友。

at the mercy of

受……支配；对……无能为力；任由……摆布

【例】We were at the mercy of the weather.

我们受制于天气。

in view of

鉴于；考虑到……

【例】In view of the present situation，we will have to revise our original plan.

鉴于目前这种情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。

interfere in

干涉（后?只可接sth.）

【例】Please don?t interfere in my privacy.

请不要干涉我的隐私。

coupled / combined with

加上，外加；与……相结合

【例】His intelligence，coupled

with her patience，overcame all difficulties.

他的智慧，加上她的耐心，克服了重重困难。

in / out of touch with sb.

与某人有 / 无联系

【例】I?m going to get in touch with these people.

我会跟这些人取得联系。

it occurs to sb.

某人想到……

【例】It never occured to me that he got a divorce.

我怎么也没有想到他会离婚。

be concerned with

关心；与……有关

【例】You only need to be concerned with the inner aspect.

你只需要关心内在方面。

dispose of（ = throw away ）

处理掉；解决

【例】He was forced to dispose of his art treasures.

他被迫处理掉自己的艺术珍藏。

react against

反对；反抗

【例】We?ve got it within us to react against prejudice.

我们将会反对歧视。

to one?s heart?s content

尽情地，痛痛快快地

【例】He had the chance to play the violin to his heart?s content.

be popular with / among

受欢迎的；拥戴

【例】He was considered popular with all members.

他在所有成员都很受欢迎。

cope with

应付，处理

【例】He can cope with the present situation.

他能够应付当前的局势。

take…into account

把……考虑进去

【例】We must take this condition into account.

我们必须把这个条件考虑进去。

specialize in

专门研究

【例】He specializes in oriental history.

他专门研究东方史。

in charge of…

负责

【例】He is in charge of the project.

这个项目是他负责的。

be liable to

易于……；应受（处罚等）

【例】He is liable to be reached by flattery.

他容易被谄媚奉承所打动。

amount to

合计；等同于

【例】His debts amount to over three million dollars.

他的债务合计高达三百万美元。返回搜狐，查看更多

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