考研英语核心词汇【Day36】(2024考研英语核心词汇)
v. 使困惑，使糊涂，使复杂化
1.when new math was introduced into schools, many parents wereperplexedby it.当学校开设新的数学课时，许多家长对此感到迷惑不解。
2.faced with that dilemma, he wasperplexed.他面对进退两难的局面，不知如何是好。
n. 皮尔斯v. 刺穿，穿透，洞悉
1.her shriekspiercedthe air.她尖锐的叫声直刺云天。
2.the needlepiercedher finger.针刺进了她的手指。
3.the regimentpiercedthrough the enemy’s lines.这个团突破了敌军防线。
n. 捏，一撮，少量，困苦，偷窃vt. 掐，使…困苦，偷窃
1.he was still carrying the stolen goods when he waspinched.抓住他的时候他身上还带著赃物。
2.he’s beenpinchingmoney from the cashbox.他一直在偷钱箱里的钱。
vt. 迫害
1.the two parties disprove the theory of the other, but unite inpersecutethe dissenter.尽管这两党各自不同意它党的理论，在迫害持异议者这一点上却是一致的。
2.they came to america after beingpersecutedfor their religious beliefs.他们是在他们因宗教信仰而受到迫害之后来到美洲的。
3.hepersecutedme with various delicate questions.他用种种微妙的问题把我难倒了。
n. 祈求，请愿书，诉状vi. 请愿，祈求vt. 向…请愿或祈求
1.many subscribers’ names are in thepetition.请愿书上有很多签名者的名字。
2.they signed apetitionin support of the workers’ demands.他们在请愿书上签名，支持工人的请求。
3.they rejected hispetitionfor naturalization.他们拒绝了他的入籍申请。
adj. 似真实合理的，似可信的
1.he trotted out a mostplausiblestory, but most of us were inclined to doubt the truth of it.他提出了一个听起来很 理的说法，但我们大多数人对此都持怀疑态度。
2.theplausibletalk of a crafty salesperson.诡计多端的推销员的花言巧语
n. 远景，看法，透视adj. 透视的
1.the painting provides us with one of the earliest examples of the use ofperspective.那幅画给我们提供了采用透视画法的最早的范例。
2.you must get the story in its rightperspectives.你必须正确地了解这件事。
3.artists didn’t understandperspectivein those days.在那个年代艺术家们不懂透视法。
v. 辩护，恳求，提出借口
1.shepleadedthat she felt very tired.她推说她觉得很疲劳。
2.hepleadedwith his mother to allow him to go to the circus.他请求他母亲答应他去看马戏。
n. 大头针，别针，针；栓；琐碎物vt. 钉住；压住；将…用针别住abbr.个人识别码
1.he waspinneddown by his attackers.袭击他的人把他按住了。
2.she’s a difficult person topindown.她这人行事、说话没个准儿。
3.the bank manager was really to blame, though he tried topinit on a clerk.真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。
n. 飞行员，领航员，引航员vt. 领航，驾驶，向导adj. 引导的，示范的
1.thepilotlanded the plane safely.驾驶员使飞机安全降落。
2.apilotmust be awake to the changes in the weather.飞行员必须警觉天气的变化。
3.he is an airlinepilot.他是民航驾驶员。
n. 保证，誓言，抵押，抵押品vt. 保证，发誓，以…抵押，向…祝酒
1.theypledgednever to tell the secret.他们发誓决不泄密。
2.shepledgedher support to us.她保证支持我们。
3.take this ring as apledgeof our friendship.请接受这个戒指作为我们友谊的信物。
adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的
1.the article struck apessimisticnote; it suggested there would be no improvement.那篇文章不甚乐观，暗示将无改进。
2.do you subscribe to herpessimisticview of the state of the economy?你是否同意她对经济状况所持的悲观看法？
3.i have to say i’m ratherpessimistic.我得说我相当悲观。
n. 阴谋，情节，图，(小块)土地，v. 绘图，密谋，计划，标示位置
1.the silly ending robs theplotof any credibility.这愚蠢的结尾使得整个情节变得一点都不可信。
2.they are brewing aplotbehind the scenes.他们正在幕后策划一个阴谋。
adj. 永恒的，永久的，一再往复的
1.a contented mind is aperpetualfeast.[谚]知足长乐。
2.she’s tired of theirperpetualchatter.她对他们没完没了的闲谈感到厌倦。
3.double agents live in aperpetualstate of fear.两面派永远过着提心吊胆的生活。
n. 堆；大量；建筑群vt. 累积；打桩于vi. 挤；堆积；积累
1.it’s probably not as bad as she says she does tend topileit on.大概不像她说的那麽糟－－她确实有意夸大事实。
2.the situation is frightful, but it’s justpilingon the agony to keep discussing it.情况很可怕，可是还一个劲儿地议论让人觉得更可怕。
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