英语国家社会与文明入门考研教材操练题库——才聪学习网(英语国家社会与文化入门第四版下册答案)

朱永涛《英语国家社会与文明入门》（第3版）配套题库（含考研真题）英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚第1章英国简介（1）ⅰ. multiple choice.1. who were the ancestors of the english and the founders of england?[北二外2008研]a. the anglo-saxons.b. the vikings.c. the normans.d. the romans.【答案】a查看答案【解析】盎格鲁-撒克逊人是日耳曼民族的分支，于五世纪中期由北欧侵略大不列颠，变成如今英格兰人的祖先。2. which of the following was the man who crushed various rebellions in ireland and settled english and scottish protestants there by giving them land?[北京交大2005研；首都师范大学2008研]a. oliver cromwellb. king charles ⅰc. william ⅰd. william ⅲ【解析】克伦威尔，英国政治家、军事家、宗教领袖；他损坏了爱尔兰的多次反叛，并将土地分给英格兰和苏格兰新教徒。3. in which of the following years did julius caesar invade britain?[首都师范大学2009研]a. 55 bcb. 54 bcc. 54 add. 43 ad【解析】julius caesar凯撒，罗马共和国晚期独裁控制者、政治家、军事统帅；他于公元前55年侵略英国。4. which of the following peoples were the ancestors of the welsh?[首都师范大学2009研]a. the celts.b. the romans.c. the danes.d. the anglo-saxons.【解析】英国威尔士人的祖先为凯尔特人；盎格鲁-撒克逊人是英格兰人的祖先。5. the church of england founded by henry ⅷ was named in england as _____.[中山大学2009研]a. catholicb. anglicanc. puritand. episcopal【答案】b查看答案【解析】亨利8世，英国都铎王朝第二任国王；因教皇不附和其离婚的需求，亨利8世在英国推广宗教变革，脱离罗马天主教廷，引入新教，树立了英国国教（the church of england），也被称为圣公会（anglican church）；宗教变革使英国王权得到高度会集。6. christianity was first introduced into britain by _____.[北京交大2007研；对外经贸2003]a. the celtb. the romansc. the viking danesd. the norman-french【解析】公元前55年，罗马人侵略英国，把基督教引入了英国。7. three of the following are the main activities of the city of london. which is the exception?[北京交大2006研]a. government administration.b. buying and selling

commodities.c. providing services and finance for commercial investment.d. stock exchanges.【解析】伦敦是世界最重要的金融中心之一；首要活动包括生意产品，为商业出资供给效能和资金以及股市生意。选项a不包括在内，为正确答案。8. britain doesn’t share any land border with any other countries except _____.a. the republic of irelandb. francec. icelandd. norway【解析】英国位于大不列颠群岛，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋围住，仅与同属大不列颠群岛的爱尔兰共和国接壤。9. as king alfred was not able to drive the danes out of england, he made a treaty with them, allowing them to keep the northern and eastern parts of england, which later became known as _____.a. the danelawb. wessexc. sussexd. normandy【解析】阿尔弗雷德同丹麦人签定协议，答应丹麦人打点英格兰东北区域，这有些区域后来被称为“丹麦区”，选a。b、c项为昂格鲁撒克逊七国时期的两个国家。d项为法国诺曼底。这篇文章由才聪学习网自创，等待重视，带你一同长常识！