19考研英语高频词汇暑期40天方案【第二十三天】(考研英语高频词汇有多少个)

2021考研英语高频词汇,今日是第23天了,小火伴要坚持下去哦!!
昨日小on去忙集训营的作业啦
第23天解锁↓↓↓↓↓

1.celebrate [sel?bre?t]【词频:4次】
v. 庆祝;赞誉,赞许
【词根回想】celebr(荣誉)+ate(动词后缀)→庆祝;赞誉
【短语分配】celebrate a person’s promotion恭喜或人提升
【真题例句】in a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing?(2011 text 4)
在一个如此执着于赞誉生育的社会,“招认后悔生儿育女”就平等于“招认附和残杀小猫”又有啥新鲜呢?

2.equivalent [?kw?v(?)l(?)nt]【词频:5次】
n. 平等物,相等物,等价物
adj.相等的;同意义的;恰当的
【词根回想】equi(=equal相等,均匀)+val(价值)→相等的,平等物
【短语分配】an equivalent amount of money等额的钱
【真题例句】this view which holds that torturing a m is morally equivalent to chopping wood,may seem bravely “logical.”(1997 翻译)
这种观念认为,浪费山公从道义上讲无异于劈柴。这种观点如同是斗胆的逻辑推理。

3.dissatisfaction [d?ss?t?sf?k?n]【词频:5次】
n. 不满,不平
【词根回想】dis(分隔,散开)+satis(满足,饱足)+faction(名词后缀)→不满,不平
【短语分配】feel dissatisfaction with something 对……不满
【真题例句】having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.孩子增强了咱们对日子的不满足感。(2011 text 4)

4.enthusiasm [?n?θju:z??z?m]【词频:4次】
n. 张狂;活泼性;热心
【词根回想】en(入、内、在……之内)+thus(=the标明神)+iasm(名词后缀)→神灵附体、遭到神灵的启示,引申为张狂;活泼性
【短语分配】with enthusiasm张狂地
【真题例句】the aaas displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. (2014 text 4)
美国艺术和科学研讨院展示出了对安适教育极大的热心。

5.philosophy[f?l?s?f?]【词频:8次】
n. 哲学;哲学体系
【词根回想】philo(=love 爱)+soph(=wise才智,聪明)→哲学
【短语分配】empirical philosophy经历哲学
【真题例句】his concern is mainly with the humanities:literature,languages,philosophy and so on. (2011 新题型)
他首要重视的是人文学科:文学,言语,哲学等。

6.undergraduate[?nd?gr?dj??t]【词频:9次】
n. (未获学士学位的)大学生
【词根回想】under(未抵达)+graduate(结业生)→大学生
【短语分配】in my undergraduate days在我的大学年代
【真题例句】however,many leading american universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses.(2011 新题型)
可是,许多美国一流大学都需求其本科生在那些一切受教育者都应掌控的根柢思维原则方面承受基础练习。

7.department[d?pɑ?tm(?)nt]【词频:10次】
n. 部分,机关,系
【词根回想】depart(分隔,脱离)+ment(名词后缀)→部分,机关
【短语分配】the department of transport 交通部
【真题例句】people are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.”(2006 text 4)
始于19世纪的百货商铺把我们招引到一种“花费文明”中。这些百货商铺有典雅的环境,供给林林总总的产品。

8.separate[?sepr?t]【词频:13次】
v. 分隔;使别离;切割
adj.分隔的,单独的
【词根回想】se(分隔,脱离,差异开)+par(预备)→分隔,分隔的
【短语分配】separate from a party脱党
【真题例句】one reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top american universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate,taught in different schools.(2011 新题型)
这种课程难以方案和教授的缘由之一是它们违背了美国顶尖大学一贯坚持的原则:人文教育与专业教育大约坚持别离,在不一样的学院教授。

9.embark[?mbɑ?k]【词频:3次】
v. 使上船,使从事
【词根回想】en(入、内、在……之内)+bark(树皮)→上船,使从事
【短语分配】embark on a long journey 初步绵长的旅行
【真题例句】although more than half of harvard undergraduates end up in law,medicine or business,future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification. (2011 新题型)
尽管跨越对折的哈佛本科生究竟主修了法学,医学或商学专业,可是这些将来的医生和律师在初步获取专业资历之前有必要研习一门非专业的人文学科的学位课程。

10.qualification[,kw?l?f?ke??n]【词频:4次】
n. 资历,捆绑,条件
【词根回想】qualify(获得资历,有资历)+ation(名词后缀)→n. 资历,授权
【真题例句】yet the result may be worse qualifications,because they get less individual attention,as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.(2004 text 2)
可是,(这样做的)成果是,他们的成果欠佳,因为他们得到的自个重视较少,在大众面?祷笆币捕躺僮园痢?br>

11.detach[d?t?t?]【词频:4次】
v. 分隔;分遣;别离
【词根回想】de(分隔)+tach(联接)→分隔;分遣
【真题例句】otherwise,academics will continue to think dangerously alike,increasingly detached from the societies which they study,investigate and criticize.”(2011 新题型)
否则,大学教师的思维将会持续风险地趋于相同,日益脱离他们所研讨,查询和批判的社会。

12.criticize[kr?t?sa?z]【词频:8次】
v. 批判;苛求
【词根回想】crit(判别,分辩)+ic(名词后缀,标明人,或学科)+ize(动词后缀)→批判;苛求
【真题例句】it is fair to criticize and question the mechanism — that is the culture of research,after all — but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.(2014 text 3)
批判和质疑这种机制是合理的——究竟这归于一种研讨文明——可是这种机制也是奖项赞助者们依照本身自愿来处置私家财富的一种方法。

13.resistance[r?z?st(?)ns]【词频:4次】
n. 反抗,抵挡
【词根回想】resist(抵挡,抑制)+ance(名词后缀)→反抗,抵挡
【短语分配】the resistance of the air空气阻力
【真题例句】quebec’s resistance to a national agency is provincialist ideology.(2005 新题型)
魁北克回绝参加国家药品机构是当地维护主义的体现。

14.circumstance [?s?:k?mst?ns]【词频:9次】
n. 环境,作业,情况
【词根回想】circum(环绕,周围)+st(=stand,标明站、立)+ance(名词后缀)→环境,作业
【短语分配】a victim of circumstance环境的受害者
【真题例句】part of the fame of allen’s book is its contention that “circumstances do not make a person,they reveal him.”(2011 翻译)
艾伦作品的名声有些来自于如下观念:“环境不会造就一自个,环境闪现一自个”。

15.exploration[ekspl?re??(?)n]【词频:8次】
n. 勘查;探究
【词根回想】ex(向外)+plor(大叫,大喊) +ion(名词后缀)→勘查; 探究
【短语分配】a voyage of exploration探险飞翔
【真题例句】with its theme that “mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner character and outer circumstance, the book as a man thinketh by james allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing. (2011 翻译)
环绕?嘉朗潜嘀笫Α保丛炝嗽勖堑哪谠谛愿裼胪獠炕肪痴庖恢魈猓材匪埂ぐ住端伎嫉娜恕芬皇樯罨骄苛俗灾喽廖锏恼胬怼?br>

16.assumption[?s?mp?n]【词频:9次】
n. 想象,假定
【词根回想】assump(=assume 假定)+ion(名词后缀)→想象,假定
【短语分配】on the assumption that 在……的假定之下,设想
【真题例句】allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share — that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts — and reveal its erroneous nature.(2011 翻译)
艾伦的奉献在于,他拿出“咱们并非机器人,因而能掌控自个的思维”这一公认的假定,并提示了其错误地址。

17.achieve [?t?i?v]【词频:36次】
v. 完成,结束
【词根回想】a(去,往)+chieve(头)→完成,结束
【短语分配】achieve success 获得成功
【真题例句】the findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and,as a result,radically higher standards of living.(2009 text 3)
某研讨机构的多项研讨成果共同标明,一切国家的工人出产力都可以经过在职培训从根柢上得到前进,由此从根柢上前进日子水平。

18.embody [?mb?di]【词频:4次】
v. 具体表达;包括;使具体化
【词根回想】em(进入,使)+body(身体)→具体表达
【真题例句】achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement;you don’t “ get” success but become it.(2011翻译)
成功的降临是因为你自己就是这种外部成功的体现;你不是“获得”成功,而是“变成”成功。

19.justification[d??st?f?ke??n]【词频:2次】
n. 辩解,释罪,证明合理
【词根回想】just(耿直,法令)+ific(=ify 使……变成)+ation(名词后缀)→辩解,释罪,证明合理
【短语分配】in justification of作为……的辩解
【真题例句】here,darwinism seems to offer justification,for if all humans share common origins,it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.(2012 翻译)
在此,达尔文主义如同给出了一种合理的说法,因为假定整自个类来历相同,如同有理由认为文明多样性也可以追溯到更有限的初步。

20.neglect[n?glekt]【词频:11次】
n. 忽略,慢待,忽略
v. 无视,漏做,忽略
【词根回想】neg(=deny,标明否定)+

lect(标明选择,搜集)→忽略,慢待
【短语分配】neglect of duty怠忽责任
【真题例句】we sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.(2011 翻译)
咱们有时会忽略生儿育女的高兴。

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