1999年考研英语完形填空全文翻译和答案—本文围绕安全生产来论证…

原文：

Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies 1 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 2 and active. When the work is well done, a 3 of accident free operations is established 4 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.

Successful safety programs may 5 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding.

Others stress safe work practices by 6 rules or regulations. 7 others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.

There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety 8 . The fewer the injury 9 ， the better the workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at 10 or at a loss.

1.［A］ at ［B］ in ［C］ on ［D］ with

2.［A］ alive ［B］ vivid ［C］ mobile ［D］ diverse

3.［A］ regulation ［B］ climate ［C］ circumstance ［D］ requirement

4.［A］ where ［B］ how ［C］ what ［D］ unless

5.［A］ alter ［B］ differ ［C］ shift ［D］ distinguish

6.［A］ constituting ［B］ aggravating ［C］ observing［D］ justifying

7.［A］ Some ［B］ Many ［C］ Even ［D］ Still

8.［A］ comes off ［B］ turns up ［C］ pays off ［D］ holds up

9.［A］ claims ［B］ reports ［C］ declarations［D］ proclamations

10.［A］ an advantage ［B］ a benefit ［C］ an interest［D］ a profit

答案：

DABAB CDCAD

全文翻译：

安全生产并不是偶然事件：事故发生率低的公司制定自己的安全计划，努力付诸实施，并且不断使之发挥持久效力。如果这项工作做得好，就会建立一个无事故的工作氛围。在这种环境里，因工伤损失的时间会被保持在最低限度。

成功的安全计划强调的重点可能大不相同。有些计划强调机械防护。另一些强调通过遵守规章制度来实施安全作业。还有一些靠的是对工人的感情投入。但是，要获得最好的效果，每一个计划当中都会遵循某些基本的思想。

安全计划的价值不容置疑。单从财政的角度来说，安全计划花钱值得。工伤索赔越少，工人的保险率也就越高。这可能就决定着工厂的运营是盈利还是亏损。