2022年全国大学生英语竞赛a类历年真题试题词汇题库——才聪考研

一、英译汉期间翻译





1. head injuries are often fatal, or of sufficient severity to require the hospitalization of victims. but there is a large group of people who sustain head injuries which can go undetected throuoh ordinary medica examination. these are the people who seeminaly recover from their iniuries but stil suffer subtle intelectual and behavioural effects that may seriousl impair their ability to work and interact normallv with other people. thev are the victims of what experts call a “silent epidemic”. some never lost conscousness and others never even suffered a direct blow to the head, yet brain damage occurred.



【答案】头部受伤一般会构成去世或许重伤，需要让患者住院医治。可是有许多人尽管头部受伤，图完的常规查看却发现不了。这些人受伤今后如同得到了恢复，可是他们在智力或行为方面仍然有不易发觉的后遗症，这会严峻影响他们的作业才能和与别人进行正常交游的才能。专家管这种人患的病叫做”不声不响的盛行病”。有的人根柢没有失掉感觉，有的人甚至头部根柢没有遭到直接的碰击，可是脑子却受了伤。



2. drinking too much alcohol can lead to alcohol dependency, accidents, liver damage and so on. connections have been made between heavy drinking and cancer of the mouth, strokes, raised blood pressure, increased infertility,a host of other unwelcome conditions have also been reported, which casts a shadow over even light social drinking.and in the united states women have been persuaded that any alcohol consumption during pregnancy “may lead to birth defects”,a message printed on every bottle of wine in commercial circulation.



【答案】饮用太多的酉能致使对酒精的依靠、事端的发生、对肝脏的损害等等。我们已把酒和口腔癌、中风、高血压以及越来越多的不孕症联络在一同。还有报导认为其他一些不良表现也与酒有关，即就是应付时少重的喝酒都成了问颗。在美国，妇女会收到劝告，说怀孕其旧欧酒”会致使胎儿临形”，每前出售的酒上都印着这条劝告。





3.americans are used to ordering thinas ranging from french fries to popcorn in sma,



medium or supersize.now those same decision-making skils may become rueful in the bathroom, thanks to an innovative plumbing technology: dual-flush toilets. the new invention is the industry’s latest attempt to help reduce water usage, a movement that hasn’t always gone smoothly. the last big toilet makeover came more than a decade ago, when the u.s. government decreed that new toilets should use just 1.6 gallons of water per flush, down from the 3.5-gallon standard. but consumers complained that it often took two or more flushes to clear the bowl; so many people preferred the old toilets that some plumbers imported them illegally from canada.



【答案】美国人不管是买炸薯条仍是爆米花，都习气选择要小号的、中号的，仍是大号的。如今，因为一项中水技能上的改造，即：两用冲水座便器，这种在清洁间设备方面做抉择的技巧可以会令人为难。这一新创造是该作业的一个最新测验，旨在推进节约用水。而节水运动打开得并不老是非常顺畅。上一次关十清洁间的严峻改造仍是十几年前的事，其时美国政府规则，新的坐便器每欠冲水的标准要从3.5加仑降低到1.6加论。可是花费者却诉苦说，有时分需要冲中两次甚至更多次才干冲洁净。所以许多人仍然喜爱旧式坐便器。成果一些水管工人便从加拿大不合法进口旧式座便器。



4. facebook is, in silicon vallese, a “social network”: a website for keeping track of your friends and sending them messages and sharing photos and doing al those other things that a good little web 2.0 company is supposed to help you do.it was started by harvard students in 2004 as a tool for meeting-or at least discreetly ogling-other harvard students, and it still has a reputation as a hangout for teenagers and the teenaged-at-heart. which is ironic because facebook is really about making the web grow up.



【答案】”脸书”是硅谷的一个社会网络，让你和兄弟坚持联络、发送信息、共享相片、结束其他任何网络2.0公司能的你做到的作业。”脸书”由一群哈梵学生树立干2004年，起先是为了让哈梵学生之间彼此结识，或许至少是稳重地彼此晓得。如今，”脸书”为人所知还因为它是一个为青少年或许是假扮青少年的人集会的场所。但这其实带有讥讽的意味，因为“脸书”实践上推进着互联网的生长。





5.english food has a bad reputation abroad.this is most probably because foreigners in england are often obliged to eat in the more “popular” type of restaurant here it is necessary to prepare food rapidly in large quantities, and the taste of the food inevitably suffers, though its quality, from the point of view of nourishment, is quite satisfactory. still, it is rather dull and not always attractively presented. moreover, the englishman eating in a cheap or medium price restaurant is usually in a hurry-at least at lunch-and a meal eaten in a leisurely manner in pleasant surroundings is always far more enjoyable than a meal taken hastily in a business-like atmosphere.in genera ， it is possble to get an adeguate mea at a reasonable price: in fact.such a meal may be less expensive than simiar food abroad.for those with money to spare, there are restaurants that compare favourably with the best in any country



【答案】英国食物在海外的名声不好。这很可所以因为去英国的外国人不得不常在更“群众化”的餐官里用餐的缘由。在那里，有必要许多灵敏地备餐，因而饭菜的味道必定差劲，尽管在养分方面，饭菜质量仍是令人满足的。可是饭菜仍然显得单调，颜色幻术也常常不大讲究。此外，在代价廉价或适中的饭馆里用餐的英国人，一般是往来不断仓促–至少午饭是如此-一而在舒畅的环境中沉着就餐要比在生意空气较液的环境里仓促忙忙地吃饭更有快乐喜爱。一般来说，花不多的钱吃上一顿饰饭是可以的。实际上，相同的饭菜比国外或许还要廉价些。关于手头有充裕的人来说，英国有一些饭馆和国外最佳的饭馆比较还要合算。



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