考研英语历年真题高频词汇大汇总!(下)

原标题：考研英语历年真题高频词汇大汇总！（下）





词汇是英语学习的基础。在温习备考中特别需要留心真题中的高频词汇，这样可以非常好地掌控考研英语的学习方向哦~



为我们收拾了考研英语真题中的高频单词，期望对小心爱们有所协助！



之前已推送了前两有些：



今日将跟我们一同来看看第三有些：



1. panel



n. 镶板; 面;（门、墙等上面的）嵌板; 控制板;



vt. 选定（陪审团）; 把…分格; 在…上置鞍垫; 把…镶入规划内;



[例句]he assembled a panel of scholars to advise him.



他组织了一个专家小组为他出策划策。



2. phenomenon



n. 表象，作业; 奇迹; 特别的人;



[例句]this form of civil disobedience isn’t a particularly new phenomenon.



这种方法的非暴力抵挡并不是特别新的表象。



3. physical



adj. 身体的; 天然（界）的; 物质的; 物理（学）的;



n. 身体查看，体魄查看;



[例句]physical activity promotes good health.



体育活动推进身体安康。



4. potential



adj. 潜在的，有可以的;[语法学]可以口气的，标明可以性的; 有才能的;



n. 潜力，潜能;[物]电位，势能; 潜能的事物;[语]可以口气;



[例句]the firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad.



该公司已在国表里找到60个潜在客户。



5. prolong



vt. 延伸，拉长; 推迟，延期;



[例句]mr chesler said foreign military aid was prolonging the war.



切斯勒先生说国外的军事协助拉长了战事。



6. psychological



adj. 心思的; 精力上的，精力（表象）的; 心思学（上）的; 关于心思学的;



[例句]robyn’s loss of memory is a psychological problem, rather than a physical one.



罗宾的失忆是心思疑问，而非生理疑问。



7. reflect



vt. 反射（光、热、声或印象）; 思考;



vt. 反射，反照; 表达; 闪现; 折转;



vi. 反射; 映出; 沉思熟虑; 稳重表达;



[例句]the los angeles riots reflected the bitterness between the black and korean communities in the city.



洛杉矶的暴动反映出这个城市的黑人社区和韩裔社区之间的敌视。



8. relevant



adj. 有关的，中肯的; 有相关的; 切当的; 有严峻意义[作用]的，本质性的;



[例句]we are trying to make politics more relevant to younger people.



咱们企图使政治活动愈加靠近年青人。



9. remark



n. 言语; 留心，调查; 谈论，谈论，;



vt. 谈论; 察觉;



[例句]i remarked that i would go shopping that afternoon.



我说过我那全国午要去购物。



10. requirement



n. 需求; 必要条件; 必需品，需要量; 资历;



[例句]its products met all legal requirements.



它的产品契合一切的法令需求。



11. respond



vt. 答复，呼应;



vi. 作出反应，呼应; 酬谢或回复;



n. [建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联;



[例句]they are likely to respond positively to the president’s request for aid.



他们可以会对总统的协助需求作出活泼回答。



12. response



n. 反应; 答复，答复;[宗]回答经文，应唱圣歌;



[例句]there has been no response to his remarks from the government.



政府没有对他的言辞作出回答。



13. responsible



adj. 负有责任的; 尽责的; 承担责任; 懂道理的;



[例句]he still felt responsible for her death.



他仍然觉得自个对她的死负有责任。



14. revolution



n. 改造; 旋转; 完全改动; 运转，公转;



[例句]the period since the revolution has been one of political turmoil.



改造迸发后就堕入了政治骚动期。



15. rob



vt. 掠取; 抢夺，掠取; 不合法掠夺; 使损失;



vi. 掠取; 掠取;



[例句]mrs yacoub was robbed of her ￡ 3,000 designer watch at her west london home.



雅各布夫人那块价值3,000英镑的名牌手表在西伦敦的家中被人抢走了。



16. scale



n. 规划; 比例（尺）; 鱼鳞; 等级;



vt. 测量; 攀爬; 刮去…的鳞片;



vi. 衡量; 攀爬;（鳞屑）掉落; 生水垢;



[例句]however, he underestimates the scale of the problem.



可是，他小看了疑问的严峻性。



17. secure



adj. 平安的; 健壮的; 有掌控的; 安心的;



vt. 维护;（使）获得; 使平安; 担保;



vi. 获得平安，变得平安; 平安，稳妥; 承保，担保;[帆海学]中止作业;



[例句]federal leaders continued their efforts to secure a ceasefire.



联邦领导人持续争夺促进停火协议。



18. site



n. 遗址; 地址，方位，场所;[核算机]网站; 地皮;



vt. 使位于在; 安设，设置; 给…造址; 为…供给场所;



[例句]he became a hod carrier on a building site.



他在建筑工地上当起了小工。



19. status



n. 方位; 身份; 景象，状况;



[例句]people of higher status tend more to use certain drugs.



社会方位较高的人一般更简略啃咬某种毒品。



20. stock



n. 库存; 股份，股市; 树干; 家畜;



adj. 常备的，存货的; 陈腐的;



vt. 供给货品; 备有;



[例句]as stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.



跟着股价下跌，银行本钱也削减了。



21. stress



n. 压力; 偏重; 重音; 重力;



vt. 重读;[机械学]使承受压力; 给…加压力（或应力）;



[例句]the spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban.



该讲话人偏重这些办法并不平等于全部阻止。



22. sufficient



adj. 满足的; 足够的; 充分的;



[例句]one metre of fabric is sufficient to cover the exterior of an 18-in-diameter hatbox.



一米布足以包裹住直径为18英寸的帽盒。



23. survey



adj. 满足的; 足够的; 充分的;



[例句]one metre of fabric is sufficient to cover the exterior of an 18-in-diameter hatbox.



一米布足以包裹住直径为18英寸的帽盒。



24. sympathy



n. 慰劳; 意气相投，同感; 怜惜，怜惜心; 调和的共同;



[例句]we expressed our sympathy for her loss.



咱们对她的丢掉标明怜惜。



25. threaten



vt. 危及; 威吓; 预示（某事）; 预示凶兆;



vi. 挟制; 似将发生;



[例句]he said army officers had threatened to destroy the town.



他说陆军军官们曾挟制要摧毁那座小镇。



26. unemployment



n. 赋闲; 赋闲率; 赋闲人数; 赋闲情况;



[例句]unemployment is so damaging both to individuals and to communities.



赋闲对自个和社会都有极大的负面影响。



27. vote



v. 投票表决; 投票，推举; 提议; 公认，由言辞抉择;



n. 投票权; 投票，表决; 投票数; 抉择;



[例句]he walked to the local polling centre to cast his vote.



他走到当地的投票中心投了票。



28. abroad



adv. 到国外，在海外; 广为撒播地;



adj. 往国外的;



n. 海外，异国;



[例句]i would love to go abroad this year, perhaps to the south of france.



我本年很想出国，可所以去法国南部。



29. appeal



n.上诉; 呼吁; [体育] 诉请;（火急的）需求（协助、怜惜等）央求;



vi.（火急）需求; 有招引力; 求助（于）; 提请留心;



vt. 将…移送上级法院审理;



[例句]this is not another appeal for famine relief.



这不是为赈济饥馑的又一次募捐。



30. captive



adj. 被俘的; 被拘禁的; 被关押的; 无法逃离的;



n. 战俘，俘虏; 被（恋爱等）迷住的人; 自保公司;



[例句]her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.



她心境严峻起来，一颗心在胸膛里扑通扑通跳个不断。



31. infrastructure



n. 基础设备; 基础缔造;



[例句]the infrastructure, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit.



从宾馆到交通，一切的基础设备都已陈腐失修。



32. premium



n. 稳妥费; 额定费用; 附加费;



adj. 优质的; 高昂的;



[例句]it is too early to say whether insurance premiums will be affected.



如今说稳妥费是不是会受影响还为时过早。



33. resign



v. 辞去职务; 扔掉; 屈从; 牵强承受;



[例句]a hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job.



一位医院的打点人员辞去职务了，因为有人责备他为了得到这份作业而撒了谎。



34. span



n. 共轭（马、骡）; 跨度，墩距; 一段时刻; [航]跨绳;



vt. 缚住或扎牢; 跨过时刻或空间; 以掌测量; 以手环绕测量类似测量;



[例句]the batteries had a life span of six hours.



这些电池的寿数为6小时。



35. title



n. 标题; 头衔; [体] 冠军; [影视]字幕;



vt. 加标题; 赋予头衔; 把…称为;



adj. 标题的; 冠军的; 头衔的;



[例句]now we have to cons up a title.



如今咱们要思考一下标题了。



36. unlikely



adj. 不太可以的; 未必的，不必定有掌控的; 不可以能发生的; 不像是真的;



[例句]a military coup seems unlikely.



看起来不太可以会发生军事政变。



37. abandon



vt. 扔掉，扔掉; 离弃，丢掉; 使屈从; 中止进行，中止;



n. 听任，放纵; 完全屈从于限制;



[例句]he claimed that his parents had abandoned him.



他声称父母遗弃了他。



38. acknowledge



vt. 招认; 道谢; 对…打招待; 奉告已收到;



[例句] she acknowledged him as her heir.



她招认他为自个的继承人。



39. addition



n. 加，添加，附加; [数] 加法; 添加的人或事物;



[例句]part-time english classes are offered. in addition, students can take classes in word-processing and computing.



开设了非全日制的英语班。另外，学生可以修读文字处置和核算机课程。



40. advertisement



n. 广告，宣传; 布告; 出布告，做广告;



[例句]miss parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.



帕里什小姐迩来在本埠报纸上登了一则广告。



41. aid



n. 协助; 辅佐; 外援; 辅佐设备;



vt. 协助; 救助; 赞助; 推进;



vi. 协助;



[例句]they have already pledged billions of dollars in aid.



他们现已承诺协助几十亿美元。



42. annoy



vt. 打扰; 烦扰; 使烦恼; 使恼怒;



vi. 惹恼，令人厌烦，打搅;



n. 烦恼（等于annoyance）;



[例句]try making a note of the things which annoy you.



试着把烦心思写下来。



43. apparent



adj. 易看见的，可看见的; 显着的，清楚白白的; 形似的，表面的; 显见;



[例句]i was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress.



我对咱们看似缓慢的发展感到有些沮丧。



44. appreciate



vt. 赏识; 感谢; 领会; 辨别;



vi.（使）增值，涨价;



[例句]anyone can appreciate our music.



任何人都能赏识咱们的音乐。



45. artificial



adj. 人工的; 人工的; 人为的; 虚伪的，非原产地的;



n. 人工肥料; <美>假花;



46. assemble



vt. 集结，搜集;



vt. 设备，组合;



[例句]there wasn’t even a convenient place for students to assemble between classes.



在课间，学生们连一个便利凑在一同的当地都没有。



47. attribute



vt. 认为…是; 把…归于; 把…质量归于或人; 认为某事[物]归于或人[物];



[例句]women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.



女人倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部要素，比方命运。



48. basis



n. 基础; 首要成分; 基准，根来历则;



[例句]we’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis.



咱们将守时在那里接见会面。



49. bid



n. 出价，投标; 尽力求取; 喊价; 叫牌;



vt. 出价， 投标;



vt. 央求; 指令; 说（问好话）; 聘请，问候;



[例句]the government has already closed down two newspapers in a bid to silence its critics.



政府现已查缴了两家报纸，企图限制批判人士的言辞。



50. career



n. 作业; 生计; 作业; 速度，全速;



adj. 作为终身作业的;



vi. 全速行进，猛冲;



[例句]she is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer.



她当前正专心于服装方案师的作业。



51. ceremony



n. 典礼，典礼; 礼仪，礼节; 虚礼，谦让;



[例句]today’s award ceremony took place at the british embassy in tokyo.



今日的颁奖典礼在英国驻东京大使馆举办。



52. character



n. 性格; 人物; 特征; 字母;



vt. 刻，印; 使具有特征;



[例句]the financial concessions granted to british aerospace were, he said, of a precarious character.



他说，向英国宇航公司给予财务优惠未获证明。



53. commercial



adj. 商业的; 生意的; 盈利的; 靠广告收入的;



n.（之声或电视播映的）广告;



[例句]docklands in its heyday was a major centre of industrial and commercial activity.



港区在其最昌盛的时期曾是首要的工商业活动中心。



54. commit



vt. 违法，做错事; 把…托交给; 保证（做某事、恪守协议或遵循组织等）; 承诺，使…承担责任;



[例句]i have never committed any crime.



我历来没犯过罪。



55. commodity



n. 产品; 日用百货; 有价值的物品; 有利，有利;



[例句]the government increased prices on several basic commodities like bread and meat.



政府前进了面包、肉类等几种根柢产品的价格。



56. comparative



adj. 比照（上）的; 按比照估量的; 恰当的，还可以的;



n. [语]（描述词或副词的） 比照级方法; 可敌对者，可比较物;



[例句]the task was accomplished with comparative ease.



相对而言，使命结束得比照轻松。



57. comparison



n. 比照，对照;[语]比方; 比照级;



[例句]its recommendations are based on detailed comparisons between the public and private sectors.



主张是树立在对公营部分与私营部分进行具体比照的基础上的。



58. compensation



n. 抵偿，抵偿; 批改; 抵偿办法;



[例句]he received one year’s salary as compensation for loss of office.



他得到一年的薪酬作为赋闲抵偿金。



59. conduct



vt. 传导; 引导; 带领; 控制;



vt. 施行; 实施; 组织; 组织;



adj. 指挥，带领，护卫;



[例句]i decided to conduct an experiment.



我抉择进行一次实验。



60. conference



n. 会议; 谈论;（正式）谈论会;[工会、工党用语]（每年的）大会;



vi. 举办或参加（系列）会议;



[例句]the president summoned all the state governors to a conference on education.



总统召集各州州长举办了一次教育研讨会。



61. confidence



n. 决心; 信赖; 隐秘;



adj. 骗得信赖的; 欺诈的;



[例句]i have every confidence in you.



我完全信赖你。



62. confront



vt. 面临; 使面临面，使对质; 碰到，遇到; 比照;



[例句]she was confronted with severe money problems.



她面临严肃的资金疑问。



63. contrast



n. 比照，对照; 差异; 对照物，敌对面; [摄]反差;



[例句]the two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance.



这两位访客的表面截然不一样。



64. conventional



adj. 传统的; 惯用的，往常的; 依照常规的; 约好的;



[例句]it is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods.



这比一般的做法更简略、更便利。



65. criminal



n. 罪犯，监犯;



adj. 违法的; 刑事的; 羞耻的;



[例句]a group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free nine criminals in moroto.



一伙持枪坏人突击了莫罗托的一所监狱，放走了9名罪犯。



66. crisis



n. 危机; 风险时刻; 抉择性时刻，重要关头; 转机点;



[例句]natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent’s economic crisis.



很显着，天然灾害也是构成该大陆经济危机的缘由之一。



67. critic



n. 批判家; 批判者; 谈论员; 挑剔的人;



[例句]he became a fierce critic of the tobacco industry.



他成了烟草业的激烈对立者。



68. current



adj. 如今的; 迩来的; 盛行的; 撒播的;



n. 电流; 趋势; 水流; 涌流;



[例句]under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical pacific travel from east to west.



在正常情况下，和平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。



69. cycle



n. 循环，周期; 自行车; 年代，一段时刻; 整套;



vi. 循环往复，循环; 骑自行车; 轮转;



vt. 作业，循环; 使轮转;



[例句]the seasons of the year make a cycle.



一年四季构成一个循环。



70. define



vt. 规则; 使清楚; 精确地说明; 画出…的线条;



vi.（给词、短语等）下界说，构成释义;



[例句]we were unable to define what exactly was wrong with him.



咱们说不理解他究竟哪里不队棰。



71. deprive



vt. 掠夺，夺去，使损失;



[例句]to deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law.



掠夺这个男孩受教育的权力是一种违背国家法令的行为。



72. derive



vt. 得到，导出; 源于，来自; （从…中）获取;



[例句]mr wang is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.



王先生归于那种乐善好施的快活人。



73. deserve



vt. 值得; 应得; 应受;



vi. 应受酬谢; 应得酬劳; 应得抵偿; 应受赏罚;



[例句]government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.



政府官员显着也应当承担有些责任。



74. device



n. 设备，设备; 办法; 战略; 办法;



[例句]we believe that an explosive device had been left inside a container.



咱们认为有一个爆破设备被留在了一只集装箱里。



75. diminished



vt.（使）削减，减小; 削弱…的权势;[乐]减半音;



vi. 变小或削减; 逐骤变细;



[例句]the threat of nuclear war has diminished.



核战争的挟制现已减小了。



76. disappear



vi. 不见，不见; 不复存在，灭绝;



[例句]the black car drove away from them and disappeared.



那辆黑色轿车驶离了他们的视野。



77. discard



vt. 丢掉，扔掉; 辞退; 出牌;



n. 被扔掉的人[物]; 丢掉，扔掉; 打出的牌; 打出的牌;



vi. 出无用的牌; 垫牌;



[例句]read the manufacturer’s



guidelines before discarding the box.



在丢掉盒子前先看一下制造商的运用阐明。



78. easily



adv. 简略地; 很可以; 灵敏地; 频频地;



[例句]it could easily be another year before the economy starts to show some improvement.



很可以还要再等一年经济才会初步呈现好转。



79. efficient



adj. 有功率的;（直接）收效的; 精干的;（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的;



[例句]she is an efficient manageress.



她是一个有才能的司理。



80. employer



n. 雇主，老板; 雇佣者;



[例句]he had been sent to rome by his employer.



他已被老板派往罗马。



81. entitle



vt. 使有资历; 给…定名; 给与…权力; 称做;



[例句]if the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.



假定保修有捆绑，根据条款你或答应以需求退换或许退款。



82. estimate



n. 估量，猜测; 报价，核算书; 评价，判别;



vt. 估量，预算; 评价，谈论; 估量，评价;



[例句]try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object.



极力预算一下抵达一个近间隔方针需要多少步。



83. executive



n. 总司理; 行政部分; [核算机] 实施指令;



adj. 实施的; 打点的; 政府部分的;



[例句]a successful job search needs to be as well organised as any other executive task.



成功的求职与实施其他任何使命相同，都需要杰出的条理性。



84. expense



n. 费用; 花费的钱; 耗费; 花钱的东西;



vt. 向…收取费用; 把…作为开支取消;



[例句]he’s bought a specially big tv at vast expense so that everyone can see properly.



他花大代价买了一台特别大的电视机，这样每自个都能看理解。



85. export



vt. 出口，输出;



vt. 传达，输出（思维或活动）;



[例句]it has exported inflation at times.



它有时会输出通货胀大。



86. external



adj. 外面的，外部的; 表面上的; 外用的; 外国的;



n. 外部，外面; 外观; 外部情况;



[例句]such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.



这种作业只需在外部条件有利时才会发生。



87. fascinate



vt. 利诱; 使入神; 使颠三倒四;



vi. 入神;



[例句]anything to do with old myths and legends fascinates me.



任何与上古神话传说有关的东西都会使我入神。



88. fashion



n. 时髦，服装; 服装领域，时髦界; 方法，办法;



vt. 制造，描写; 使习气;



[例句]there are 20 full-colour pages of fashion for men.



书中有20张有关男性时髦的五颜六色插页。



89. fatal



adj. 丧命的，攸关的; 消除性的，严峻的; 射中注定的; 严峻的;



[例句]we gave the enemy a fatal blow.



咱们给敌人以丧命的冲击。



90. flash



n. 亮光（灯）;



vi. 亮光，闪烁;奔驰，掠过



[例句]there was a flash of lightning a moment ago.



方才有一道闪电。



91. forbid



vt. 阻止; 阻挡; 阻止; 阻止;



[例句]custom forbids any modernisation.



传统习气阻止着现代化的进程。



92. formal



adj. 标准的; 方法上的; 礼仪上的;



[例句]they wore ordinary ties instead of the more formal high collar and cravat.



他们打着一般的领带，而不是更为正式的高领领结。



93. formation



n. 构成; 构成，规划; 构成物; 编队，队形;



[例句]my profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament.



我的工刁难我性格和脾气的构成有重要的影响。



94. former



adj. 早年的，早年的; 在前的; 上一任的;



n. 模型，样板; 构成者，创造者; 起构成作用的人; [无线]线圈架;



[例句]the unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.



被辞退的打点人员包括前出售司理、主管和会计。



95. gross



adj. 总的; 粗鄙的; 清楚明晰的; 恶劣的;



n. 总额;



vt. 一共收入;



[例句]the company were guilty of gross negligence.



该公司犯有严峻差错。



96. guarantee



n. 保证，担保; 保证人，保证书; 典当品;



vt. 保证，担保;



[例句]surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.



仅有充裕的本钱并不能保证打开。



97. happiness



n. 夸姣; 高兴; 恰当; 适合;



[例句]the happiness and the excitement had been drained completely from her voice.



夸姣和激动现已完全从她的声响中不见了。



98. harmful



adj. 不良; 晦气; 对…有害的; 能构成损害的;



[例句]it’s believed the affair was potentially harmful to british aviation.



据信该作业可以对英国航空业构成晦气影响。



99. hence



dv. 从此; 因而，所以; 从此处;



int. <诗>去;



[例句]the trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 1990. hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon.



100. illustrate



vt. 阐明; 标明; 给…加插图;（用示例、图像等）阐明;



vi. 举例阐明;



[例句]the example of the united states illustrates this point.



美国的比方证明晰这一点。



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