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img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20194%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}我觉得汉语言文学专业考研并不是难在题目，而是难在长时间的积累。有些人考研靠的是十几年阅读的积累，有些人靠的是大三大四的临时抱佛脚。而这两种差别在文学类考研上的差距尤为突出。

我自己就是前者吧。从高中就偏科，数学很差，但是阅读量很大。高考没考好，500分出头只能上专科，家里条件不好付不起三本昂贵的学费。专科学的管理类，不喜欢，所以大二开始自考汉语言文学专业本科。同时每天就泡在图书馆看文学类的书。

毕业后来北京北漂，开始准备考研。因为需要工作的工资负担房租和生活费，所以一边工作一边考研。一开始什么都不懂，自己看招生简章自己学习。下班去国图，国图环境真好呀，寒冷的冬天那么温暖，比我住的地下室舒服多了。

那时候还没有知乎，在贴吧上找历年真题。英语政治按照高中的底子学。专业课按照自己对文学的理解去学，看文本，看批评研究。

考试在周末，很冷。我坐在考场手指都是冻僵的。

最后英语政治都60多分，文学史135，文学批评写作140，笔试总排名第二。我觉得我是靠小学中学时代的阅读量，和大学时代的文学阅读积累考上的研究生。

研究生学校在宇宙中心五道口。第二年四月柳絮纷飞的时候复试，最后如愿以偿考上了研究生。

我珍惜来之不易的读书时光。研究生三年每天都在努力阅读、查文献、写论文。我的同学们有本科汉语言本专业考来的，也有本科学化学、金融和机械的。我觉得大家基础的差距不在大学学了什么专业，而在平时有没有大量文本阅读的习惯。因为至少我学校老师是默认文本是应该在本科阶段就阅读完的，研究生是在此基础上做学术研究的。

因此除了睡觉和吃饭，我每天都在读书和听课的路上。除了本校的课之外，还去p大，人大，魏公村旁听各种人类学、考古学、文献学的课。为我硕士论文的跨学科视野奠定基础。

我从论文选题、找创新点、题目都是一个人完成的，当时很羡慕室友的导师会帮她们出题目找创新点。

研三毕业的时候我的硕士论文高分通过校外匿名评审，很多同学是无法通过的或者需要大改才能申请答辩的。答辩的过程我也很顺利，最后获得优秀毕业论文。

研究生三年，我获得一次国奖，连续三年都有奖学金（覆盖学费和住宿费），相当于以前的公费研究生。

回到原题，文学考研难吗？看基础吧，不难的前提是长年累月的量变到质变。突击准备也不是不行，毕竟还是应试教育，只是基础不扎实的话读起来会比较辛苦。

写了这个回答之后好多同学私信我要书单，这里追更一下跟大家分享我的心得。

首先呢，文学和语言学专业在研究生阶段已经分成两个专业了，但是也不是说跨考文学专业研究生的同学要舍弃这块。因为大家去看真题就会发现，现在越来越多学校的文学专业在初试阶段就考大综合了。大综合是涵盖整个汉语言文学本科阶段所有课程的。如果你准备考研的学校考大综合，那你这部分也是要好好学的！如果考研不考的话，从应试效率上来说，跨考的同学就可以暂时把这块放下了。当然等考上了之后这部分还是要补上的，因为结构主义在现代文学批评上真的超级超级重要！

语言学概论、现代汉语怎么去学呢？那就是去网上找视频资源（也可以自己去买），认认真真系统的去学习。同学们放心，大综合的考试一般也意味着试题会比较浅。这部分是社会科学，是科学！同学们，是一套有着完整学科体系的方法论。

而文学是什么？文学是语言艺术，是艺术，是人文学科！需要的不是系统的学习一套方法而是大量的广泛的阅读，和独立思考！

如果考的是小综合，那么好了，一张卷子150分，拢共考三道题，一道论述50分。你怎么答？靠背答案、答题技巧能拿到高分吗？不太可能。没有大量的文本在脑子里怎么举例子？没有切合文本相应的批评理论在脑子里怎么写出高度？

所以回到书单的问题上，同学们不要太纠结书单。书单这个东西有用也没用。

语言学概论这东西，光看书也很难自学。

文学的话也不是看个书单就能培养起文学素养的。

分两个情况来看:

基础好的同学（中学和本科阶段基本上把古今中外的名篇都读过的，还广泛涉及了哲学、社会学、历史和经济学）那么你们需要在阅读的基础上去观察社会！文学是“人”学，讲的是人性。你分析分析社会热点，身边的人和事，结合你看到的文本和文学批评，你的理解会得到升华，甚至归纳总结出非常新的点，让阅卷老师眼前一亮！（140往上去吧）

基础差的同学，没别的，先去大量阅读吧！先秦诸子百家，十三经，唐诗宋词元曲都是基础中的基础。外国就诺奖作品，多的是。现当代就周氏兄弟全集，茅盾郁达夫巴金老舍萧红张爱玲…..等等全集！都要看。这都是最基础的！

这些基础打牢了之后，西方要看宗教、哲学和社会学，全都分不开，有精力的情况下再看看法律，政治学经济学。看了这些才能把西方现代文学思潮理解透彻。

懂了西方现代文学就懂了中国现当代文学，一脉相承。

同学们把基础打好了再来问我要书单，要多少有多少。但是跳过基础文本直接去读专著就是很容易迷惑。因为没有自己的判断和思考就很容易被带偏，也很难真正读懂。

先写到这，有空再追更。

诸君共勉。