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in 2010, leading congressional democrats and republicans sent letters to the aaas asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”
词汇打破

congressional[k?n?ɡre??nl]
adj. 国会的；会议的；议会的

democrat[?dem?kr?t]
n. 民主党人；民主主义者；民主政体论者

republican[r??p?bl?k?n]
adj. 共和党的；（美国）撑持共和党的
n. （美国）共和党党员

benefactor[?ben?f?kt?r]
n. 恩人；捐助者；施主

规划分析
本句的骨干是 leading congressional democrats and republicans sent letters to the aaas。in 2010 为时刻状语；asking that it identify actionsthat could be taken by “federal, state and localgovernments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others”

to “maintainnational excellence in humanities and socialscientific scholarship and education.” 为如今分词作后置定语，润饰 letters，其间 that it identifyactions 为 asking 的宾语从句，that could be takenby “federal, state and local governments,universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain nationalexcellence in humanities and social scientificscholarship and education.” 为定语从句，润饰先行词 actions。
参阅译文
2010 年，处于领导方位的国会民主党和共和党致函美国艺术与科学院，需求该学院断定一些可由“联邦、州立和当地政府、大学、基金会、教育者、自个捐助者及别人”采纳的行为，以“维护全国人文和社会科学学术和教育的杰出性”。
互动
留下小爪印，送你上墙~
influential figures in the congress required that the aaas report on how to ______
[a] retain people’s interest in liberal education.
[b] define the government’s role in education.
[c] keep a leading position in liberal education.
[d] safeguard individuals’ rights to education.
这道题大约选择哪个选项呢？
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