考研英语高文文救命模板(2)(考研英语零基础从哪里开始学)

考研高文文的中心段又称主旨段，作用一般是提示图像内在，并对图像的内在进行分析、证明。中心段首要要写好主题句。考研高文文里边，主旨段的主题句就是图像的内在，或许由图像提炼出来的观念。

主题句是归纳期间中心思维、反映写作意图的归纳性语句，是期间的中心，因而写好主题句是写好期间的条件。写主题句时，要留心以下两点：

写好主题句，接下来就是对主题句进行证明晰。

一般来讲，真实抉择作文表达作用的仍是中心段。为了紧扣题意，增强表达作用，中心段的写作可选用以下三种办法：因果证明法、比照法、举例法。

因果证明法是给出一个观念，并从不一样的几个方面分条罗列缘由或许影响的办法。因果证明法常用的材料有：

引出缘由：

1. there may be a combination of factors which contributes to/is responsible for/can explain .

或许有一些要素构成/可以说明 。

2. there are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in .
致使 显着增加/降低的缘由可以有三个/许多/几个/许多。

3. some reasons can explain this trend. 一些缘由可以说明这一趋势。

4. why ?为啥 ？

5. the causes of are varied. they include , and perhaps the main cause is .

构成 的缘由有许多，包括 ,首要缘由可所以 。

6. the reason for this is not far to seek.
这一疑问的缘由不难发现。

7. it is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.

要找出这一表象的缘由并非易事，因为它触及若干凌乱的要素。

8. there are numerous reasons why , and i would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
的缘由有许多，这儿我只想谈论其间几个最重要的缘由。

9. there are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones.

致使这种表象的缘由有许多，以下是其间比照有代表性的。

10. there are many reasons explaining this case. as for me, i regard the following as the typical ones.

有许多缘由可以说明该疑问。就我而言，我认为以下缘由比照典型。

11. a number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of .

说明/构成/致使/致使 改变的要素有许多。

12. any discussion about this problem would inevitably involve .

任何对此疑问的谈论都不可以避免地触及 。

13. one may attribute/ascribe the increase/decrease/change to .

我们可以会将这一增加/降低/改变归因于 。

14. we may blame/criticize for , but the causes/roots of the problem/phenomenon/trend go much deeper.

咱们或许会因为 批判 ，可是这一疑问/表象/趋势不和有着更深层次的缘由。

分条罗列缘由：

1. in the first place, . in the second place, .
首要， 。其次， 。

2. first, . second, .
首要， 。其次， 。

3. to begin with, . secondly, . last but not least, .

首要， 。其次， 。最终但并不是最不重要的， 。

4. the first reason is that . the second one is . the third is .

第一个缘由是 。第二个缘由是 。第三个缘由是 。

5. first of all, . secondly, . furthermore, .

首要， 。其次， 。另外, 。

6. for one thing, . for another, .

一方面, 。另一方面， 。

7. firstly, . secondly, . thirdly, .

首要， 。其次， 。再次， 。

8. another reason why i disagree with the above statements is that i believe .

我不附和上述观念的另一个缘由是我认为 。

比照法是经过正反两方面的比照来阐释主题的办法。中心段中比照法的运用一般是先提示图像内在，再从正反两方面证明图像的内在。比照法常用的材料有：

1. the advantages gained in outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from .
从 中获取的优势远远跨越咱们从 中获取的。

2. bear(s) a close/striking resemblance to .

与极为类似。

3. on the one hand, . on the other hand, .

一方面, 。另一方面, 。

4. similarly/likewise/in the same way, .
与之类似地/相同， 。

5. although enjoy(s) a distinct advantage, .

尽管 有显着优势，可是 。

6. many students like . among them there are two different attitudes to . some of them think that . others, however, don’t think so. they feel that .

许多学生喜爱 。关于 他们有两种不一样的观念。有人认为 。而另外一些则不附和这种观点。他们认为 。

7. nothing/few things can approach/equal/match .
没有啥能与 类似/相等/比较。

8. indeed, carries more weight than when is concerned.

的确，就 而言， 的重要性要跨越 。

9. serious as the problem may be, it pales in comparison with .

这个疑问可以很严峻，但与 比较就微缺乏道了。

10. in comparison/contrast, .
比照而言/比照起来， 。

11. indeed/certainly, play(s) a more/less important role when compared with .

的确/当然，与 比较，的影响要大/小得多。

12. despite the fact that most of them like , i would like to choose to .

尽管实际是他们中大大都人喜爱 ，我仍是倾向于 。

13. when the advantages and disadvantages are compared/weighed, the conclusion/finding is quite obvious/self-evident.
比照一下优缺陷，结论就清楚明晰了。

14. there is no consensus among people as to . some people suggest that , while others argue that . i agree with the latter/former.

我们并未就 达到共同定见。一些人主张 ，而另一些人则认为 。我撑持后者/前者。

15. people differ greatly in their attitudes toward this problem. some maintain that . others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that . personally, i stand on the side of .

我们关于这个疑问的情绪差异很大。有人认为 。与此相反，另外一些人认为 。就我自个而言，我站在 这一边。

16. for most people today, have/has become their main source of . but as for me, should be regarded as a better source.

如今大大都人将 作为 的首要来历。但就我而言，
应被看作一种非常好的来历。

17. may be superior to , but it poses problems for those who .

可以比 非常好一些，但它会给那些的人带来疑问。

18. different people have different ideas about . some people take it for granted that . on the contrary, some other people think .

关于 的观念因人而异。有人想当然地认为 。相反，其别人则认为 。

19. this case has aroused echoes throughout the country with more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely. those who oppose/object to/are against it argue/hold that , but people who advocate/support/are for it maintain/assert/claim that .

跟着越来越多的人参加它的部队，这一作业现已在全国致使了无量反应。可是，我们对此的观念却截然不一样。对立者认为 ，但撑持者则声称 。

20. people differ in their opinions on . some of them believe that , while others deem that .
我们对持有不一样的观点。有些人认为

,而有些人则认为 。

21. many surveys show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to realize that . meanwhile, many people still live under the traditional idea that .

许多查询闪现，越来越多的人初步知道到 。一起，仍有许多人持传统观念，认为 。

举例法是指经过罗列事例或具体细节使主题句的笼统意义具体化，进一步阐明主题句所表达的思维的办法。举例法能增强说服力和条理性。引出比方常用的材料有：

1. from my everyday experience and observation i can list several examples that defend the statement that .
根据我的往常经历和调查，我可以举出几个比方来证明 这一论说。

2. there are many instances supporting my opinion.
有许多比方可以证明我的观念。

3. perhaps the most important example of is .

有关 的最重要的比方可所以 。

4.a case in point is . 一个恰当的比方是 。

5.take for example. 以 为例。

6. this is a concrete example concerning .
这是一个有关 的具体比方。

7. nothing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that .

再没有比 更显着的比方了。

8. i can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of .

要阐明这个疑问， 是我能想到的最佳的比方。

9. the latest surveys conducted by show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that .

由 打开的最新查询闪现, 。

10. no one can deny the fact that .

没有人可以否定 的实际。

11. talking about , the first thing that may occur to you and me seems to be .

说到 ，咱们首要想到的如同就是 。

12. a common example, which is frequently cited, is .

一个被广泛引证的比方是 。

13. instances of the same sort might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that .

类似的比方不堪枚举，但这一个就足以阐明 。

14. history abounds with the example of .
前史上有许多 方面的比方。

15. the following example best illustrates the idea that .
下面这个比方极好地阐明晰 。

16. as one writer/scientist/psychologist wrote/commented/pointed out/noted, .

正如一位作家/科学家/心思学家所写/说/指出的， 。

17. it is a commonly accepted fact that .
是一个被广泛承受的实际。

18. this is a typical/striking/notable illustration/example of .

这是 的典型比方。

19. to the already familiar examples/facts, a few more/a number of other examples/facts can be added.

除了这些现已了解的比方/实际，咱们还可以举出一些/许多其他的比方/实际。