24考研题源外刊阅览《美联社》双语精读版练习–孑立感的损害堪比一天…(考研英语二题源外刊)

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全文字数：1338字
阅览时刻：12分钟
上期划线句答案
a similar decline in the auto industry, which accounts for nearly 20% of japan’s exports and some 8% of japanese jobs,would havemassive economic and social implications.
轿车业占日本出口比例的近20%，承担着日本近8%的岗位，假定轿车业呈现类似的下滑，将对经济和社会发生无量影响。
本期内容
双语阅览
widespread loneliness in the u.s. poses health risks as deadly as smoking up to 15 cigarettes daily, costing the health industry billions of dollars annually, the u.s. surgeon general said tuesday in declaring the latest public health epidemic. about half of u.s. adults say they’ve experienced loneliness, dr. vivek murthy said in an 81-page report from his office.
美国清洁部长周二在宣告最新的公共清洁盛行病时标明，美国广泛存在的孑立感构成的安康风险跟每天吸15支烟相同丧命，每年给安康作业构成数十亿美元的丢掉。维维克·默克西博士经过自个的作业室宣告的长达81页的陈述中标明，大约一半的美国成年人说他们早年历过孑立。
research shows that americans, who have become less engaged with worship houses, community organizations and even their own family members in recent decades, have steadily reported an increase in feelings of loneliness. the number of single households has also doubled over the last 60 years. the loneliness epidemic is hitting young people, ages 15 to 24, especially hard. the age group reported a 70% drop in time spent with friends during the same period.
研讨闪现，近几十年，美国人与礼拜堂、社区组织甚至自个的家庭成员的触摸越来越少

，他们的孑立感也在不断添加。在曩昔的60年里，独身家庭的数量也翻了一倍。孑立感的盛行对15-24岁的年青人工成的冲击尤为严峻。据陈述，一起期这个年纪段的集体与兄弟在一同的时刻削减了70%。
loneliness increases the risk ofprematuredeath by nearly 30%, with the report revealing that those with poor social relationships also had a greater risk of stroke and heart disease. isolation also elevates a person’s likelihood for experiencing depression, anxiety anddementia, according to the research. murthy did not provide any data that illustrates how many people die directly from loneliness or isolation.
孑立感让早亡的风险添加了近30%，陈述闪现，交际联络差的人患中风和心脏病的风险也更大。研讨标明，孤立也会添加一自个患抑郁症、焦虑症和发呆症的可以性。穆尔蒂未供给证明直接死于孑立或孤立人数的任何数据。
thesurgeon generalis calling on workplaces, schools, technology companies, community organizations, parents and other people to make changes that will boost the country’s connectedness. he advises people to join community groups and put down their phones when they’re catching up with friends; employers to think carefully about their remote work policies; and health systems to provide training for doctors to recognize the health risks of loneliness.
清洁局局长呼吁作业场所、学校、科技公司、社区组织、家长和其他各方人士做出改动，然后增进整个国家的连接感。他主张我们参加社区集体，在和兄弟谈地利放下手机；雇主细心思考公司的远程作业方针；清洁体系为医生供给培训，正招知道孑立对安康构成的风险。
technology has rapidlyexacerbatedthe loneliness problem, with one study cited in the report finding that people who used social media for two hours or more daily were more than twice as likely to report feeling socially isolated than those who were on such apps for less than 30 minutes a day.
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这篇文章节选自：ap news（美联社）
发布时刻：2023.05.03
作者：amanda seitz
原文标题：loneliness poses risks as deadly as smoking: surgeon general
词汇堆集
1. premature
/?pr?m??tj??/
adj. 过早的，提前的; 早产的; 草率的，匆促的
2. dementia
/d??m?n??/
n. 发呆，精力紊乱
3. exacerbate
/?ɡ?z?s??be?t/
v. 使恶化，使加剧
词组分配
1.surgeon general 清洁局局长
写作句总结
isolation also elevates a person’s likelihood for experiencing depression, anxiety and dementia, according to the research.
规划：… also elevates a person’s likelihood for experiencing depression, anxiety and dementia, according to the research.
研讨标明，…也会添加一自个患抑郁症、焦虑症和发呆症的可以性。
例句：frustration also elevates a person’s likelihood for experiencing depression, anxiety and dementia, according to the research.
阅览了解题
what is the main point of the article?
a. loneliness is a serious health epidemic in the u.s. that is costing the health industry billions of dollars annually.b. the u.s. surgeon general has declared smoking to be the deadliest public health epidemic.c. single households have doubled over the last 60 years in the u.s.d. technology companies are solely responsible for exacerbating the loneliness problem.
a
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（戳码回复“j88”）
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