杨岂深英国文学选读Book1-3笔记和考研真题(杨岂深英国文学选读pdf)

第16单元威廉·布莱克william blake (1757-1827)（威廉·布莱克）1 life（生平）william blake, born on 28 november 1757, was the son of a london hosier. as a british poet, painter and engraver, blake proclaimed the supremacy of the imagination over the rationalism and materialism of the 18th century. among blake’s later artistic works are drawings and engravings for dante’s divine comedy and the 21 illustrations to the book of job. in 1827, blake died in obscurity and poverty. though generally dismissed as an eccentric during his lifetime, posterity rediscovered blake and today he is highly rated both as a poet and artist.威廉·布莱克生于1757年11月28日，是伦敦一袜商之子。作为英国诗人，画家和雕刻家，布莱克声称大约将愿望放有理性和物质主义之上。他的晚年作品包括关于但丁《神曲》的绘画和雕刻以及《约伯书》的21幅插图。1827年布莱克在静静无闻和贫穷交集中死去。尽管终身得不到同年代人的了解和认可，布莱克的才调得到后世子孙的招认。2 major works of blake（布莱克首要作品）poetical sketches (1783)《诗歌素描》song of innocence (1789)《单纯之歌》song of experience (1794)《经历之歌》the marriage of heaven and hell (1790)《地狱与阴间的婚姻》milton (1804-1808)《弥尔顿》jerusalem (

1804-1820)《耶路撒冷》3 selected works（选读作品）◆london《伦敦》in 1794, london was published in poetry anthology song of experience. when the european reactionary rulers intervened the french revolution, black wrote this poem. his thought was progressive and expressed the discontent of the english ruling class and sympathy for the revolution and the working people.《伦敦》一诗见于一七九四年出书的诗集《经历之歌》。布莱克写这首诗时正是欧洲抵挡控制者出动戎行干与法国改造之际。他思维前进，在作品中表达了对英国控制阶层的不满以及对改造、对劳作公民的怜惜。◆ the tiger《虎》the tiger is a poem of black’s famous poem, included in “song of experience”, which has always caused critics’ attention. black’s poems often use symbolism. the symbol of the tiger has much controversy. some people think that it has mystical religious color, praising the creator for creating all things and gaining enormous power over life; some people say that the tiger symbolizes human strength; also some people regard the tiger as a symbol of revolutionary forces and believe that this poem reflects the progress of black’s thoughts.《虎》一诗是布莱克闻名的短诗，收入《经历之歌》，历来遭到批判家的注重。布莱克的诗一般喜爱运用标志办法。山君究竟标志啥，争议颇多。有人认为具有奇妙的宗教颜色，歌颂造物主创造万物、分配生命的无量威力；有人说作者以山君的神态标志人的力气；也有人把山君说明为标志改造力气，认为这首诗反映了布莱克的前进思维。
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