考研英语长难句分析(四)

【操练一】 One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.(2011年新题型)

(一)辞汇解析:

(1)cut across:走捷径,相抵牾

(2)liberal-arts educations:人文科学教诲

(二)句子解析:

(1)该句的骨干是:One reason is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities;

(2)定语从句why it is hard to design and teach such courses润饰限制主语名词reason;

(3)that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities为系动词is后的表语从句;

(4)that liberal-arts educations……schools为同位语从句,诠释阐明前面的insistence的详细内容。

(三)参考译文:

这些课程很难设计和传授的缘由之一在于,他们与不少知名大学对峙的原则相抵牾。这类对峙指的是,人文科学教诲和职业教诲应当分隔,在分歧的黉舍传授。

【操练二】While traditional “paid” media—such as television co妹妹ercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.(2011年Text3)

(一)辞汇解析:

(1)“paid” media:付费媒体

(2)television co妹妹ercials:电视贸易告白,co妹妹ercial另有形容词的词性,暗示“贸易的,商务的”

(3)exploit:开辟,操纵,抽剥

(二)句子解析:

(1)该句骨干为:companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media;

(2)While指导的从句: 妥协状语从句,翻译为“固然,虽然”;while在考研英语中的用法一般有两个,若是while指导的从句置于句首,一般指导的妥协状语从句占多数,暗示“固然,虽然,即便”的意思;若是while置于句中,也能够暗示先后两部门的比拟,翻译为“但是”;

(3)such as television co妹妹ercials and print advertisements:同位语,诠释阐明traditional “paid” media。

(三)参考译文:

虽然传统的付费媒体,好比电视贸易告白和纸质告白,仍然盘踞偏重要的感化,但如今的公司开辟出很多其他的媒体情势。

【操练三】Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.(2013年翻译)

(一)辞汇解析:

(1)urge or need:愿望或需求

(2)arise from:源自于

(3)intrinsic:固有的,内涵的

(4)abiding claims:久长的诉求

(二)句子解析:

(1)该句骨干为:Another urge or need is so intrinsic;

(2)that these gardens appear to respond to, or to

arise from:定语从句润饰限制主语名词Another urge or need;

(3)so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us:that指导的是成果状语从句,so…that…意为“如斯……以致于……”。

(三)参考译文:

这些花圃彷佛还反应了或说源自于此外一种欲求。这类欲求是人类所固有的,以致于咱们几近没有意想到其久长以来的诉求。

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