商志考研英语传奇作文之教育类主题素材(一)(商志考研英语逐词精讲)

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从11月11日开始我每天都会在我的微博：商志考研英语，连载考研英语常考主题写作素材，从词，句，练习全方位 助大家掌握考研常考主题写作素材。学习要求是：熟读，特别要记住各主题的关键词汇并自己遣词造句!

教育类主题素材

achieve
universal compulsory education?

普及全民义务教育

adult
education?

成人教育

conduct the education of the younger
generation?

对年轻一代进行教育

special
education for the disabled children?

为残疾儿童开设特殊教育

spread
education?

推广教育

take education seriously?

重视教育

be
firmly convinced that education pays?

坚信受教育是有益的

borrow
heavily from the western traditions in education?

在教育上大量借鉴西方惯例

develop a well-informed, critically thinking,
and civically engaged citizenry?

培养知识丰富、善于独立思考、能很好履行义务的公民

family
education is as important as public education.?

家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。

knowledge is priceless treasure.?

知识是无价之宝。

talent
training and quality education?

人才培养和素质教育

transmit to youth the best of our culture?

将我们最优秀的文化传给青年一代

understand
the necessity of education?

懂得教育的必要性

alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools?

减轻中小学生负担

arouse attention from all sectors of society?

引起全社会的注意

call
for alleviating burdens on students?

呼吁减轻学生负担

children
get a better education today than at any time in the past.?

今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何时候都要好。

education must be combined with practice.?

教育必须与实践相结合。

a
college education in the united sates in expensive.?

美国大学教育的费用昂贵。

increasing
enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs.?

扩大招生导致教育费用急剧上升。

students pay their tuition fees and living
costs from income earned through the work-study program.?

学生用勤工俭学的收入缴纳学习费用和生活费用。

写作必备句型：

compulsory
education????义务教育

take…seriously????把……看得重要

be
firmly convinced that????坚信……

the
western traditions????西方传统，西方惯例

well-informed????adj.
知识丰富的

critically
thinking????adj. 善于思考的

as…as…????和……一样

alleviate/reduce/lighten
burdens????减负

arouse
attention????引起注意

call
for????呼吁，要求

be
combined with????与……相结合

sharp
rise????急剧上升

造句练习：

1、很多人把个人利益看得很重，有时可以忽略公共利益。

2、我坚信只有理论联系实践，我们才可以真正了解事物的本质。

3、在这世界上没有比保护文化遗产再重要的了。

4、自从2005年起，发展中国家的手机购买量急剧上升。

5、正如我们学校哲学系主任所说：“知识是无价之宝。我们都知道，一个没有受过教育的人是逆

境的不幸受害者，被剥夺了20世纪最伟大的机会之一。”

参考翻译：

1、many people take
personal interest seriously, sometimes
ignoring public interest.

【词汇】

personal interest????个人利益

public
interest????公共利益

ignore????v.
忽略，忽视

【分析】本句是ignoring现在分词短语作伴随状语，ignore的逻辑主语就是主语主句many people。

2、i am firmly convinced that if theory is combined with practice, we can get to the essence of things.

【词汇】

convince????v.
使信服

theory
is combined with practice????理论联系实践

get
to????触及

essence????n. 本质，实质

【分析】本句是从句中嵌套从句的结构，i
am firmly convinced that是主句主干，that引导宾语从句，从中句，if引导条件状语从句。

3、nothing in this world is as important as to protect the cultural heritage.

【词汇】

cultural
heritage????文化遗产

【分析】本句绝对加分的万能模板句，并且可以作为中心论点用。请考生务必背诵下来nothing
in this world is as important as to do sth. “在这世界上没有比做……再重要的了。”无论英语一还是英语二的考生，大家可以拿历年真题套用一下，比如“在这世界上没有比照顾老人再重要的了。”nothing in this world is
as important as to take care of senior parents.这里我重点说一下加分的原因：本句是否定+比较结构，所以必然高分句型。?

4、the number of mobile-phone
subscriptions in developing countries has
been a sharp rise since 2005.

【词汇】

subscription????n.
订阅，购买

【分析】本句是英语二2010年大作文的真题范文句，大家参考。关于图表的描述，要掌握，上升、下降、持平等描写。

5、”knowledge is
priceless treasure. a man without an education, many of us believe, is an
unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest
twentieth-century opportunities.?”, says the head of our philosophy
department.

【词汇】

priceless????adj.
无价的

unfortunate????adj. 不幸的

?adverse circumstances????逆境（favorable circumstances顺境）

?deprive of ????剥夺

opportunity????n. 机会

?philosophy department????哲学系

【分析】本句绝对写作大招！！！万能引言论据，考生必须背下来。在引言中knowledge is priceless
treasure.是论点，后面的是论据，many of us believe时插入语，deprived of one是过去分词作非限制性后置定语修饰victim。????