英语词汇分析雅思考研翻译词汇之“选择”_网易订阅(雅思词汇分类)

本期介绍英语中和“选择”有关的4个词汇，其常见的分配以及地道的表达。
■choice
释义：一般意义上的选择
例句：
yet the adjusted figures leave something out, too. which career to follow, and whether to work part-time, are individual choices. yet they are influenced by tax and benefit rules, education and child-care policy, and social norms. ensuring equal pay for equal work would not, in itself, make germany’s boardrooms less male, or get more women into well-paid sectors.
可是，调整后的数字呈现的并非全景。选择啥样的作业，是不是做兼职，这些都是自个选择。可是，这些选择遭到税收、福利方针、教育和育儿方针以及社会标准的影响。保证同工同酬并不会降低德国董事会的男性比例，也不会让更多的女人进入待遇优厚的作业。
■option
释义：指的是某个特定情境下许多选择中的一个。
例句：
both tests suggest that mr. dimon should leave the stage sooner rather than later. a good option would be for him to do so at the end of next year. by then the next generation of executives will have acquired the experience necessary to run the western world’s biggest bank at a time of technological tumult, while not being so frustrated that they quit.
两项查验均标明，戴蒙应尽早退出舞台。下一年年末或许是好机缘。到那时分，新一代高管攒足了经历，可以在技能骚动的时期，运营西方最大的银行，不会因为感

到波折而扔掉。
■alternative
释义：一般指的是可用于替代现有事物的另一个选择。
例句：
in the uae, perhaps the most successfully diversified oil economy, the main alternative to crude is tourism, which provides 12% of gdp. but the covid-19 outbreak has scared off visitors.
阿联酋或许是多样化打开最成功的石油国，原油的首要替代品是旅行业，后者为国内出产总值奉献了12％。可是，新冠病毒疫情把游客都吓跑了。
■selection
释义：一般指的是经过精心选择出来的，比照超卓的人或事物。
例句：
he dared to challenge natural selection as the only driver of evolution, and he queried climate change: not the fact that it was happening, but the usefulness of the models that aimed to predict its effects. in any case, some of those effects might be beneficial—a longer growing season, for example, and fewer deaths from the cold. environmentalism struck him as more a religion than a science.
他勇于应战“天然选择是驱悦耳类进化的仅有要素”的观念，并对气候改变标明质疑。他质疑的不是气候改变正在发生的实际，而是那些猜测气候改变影响的模型是不是有用。不管怎样，有些影响可所以有利的。例如，生长时节变长了，冰凉气候的致死率更低了。对他来说，环保主义是一种宗教，而不是科学。