2019考研英语一真题翻译部分解析

总体来看，英语一翻译部分还是同近几年翻译考察点很类似，主要包括重要的几种从句的理解与翻译，涉及到定语从句，其中包括非限制性定语从句，同位语从句与状语从教育的考察;被动与主动的转化以及名词性表达的动词化处理等等。其中就翻译前一部分给大家作出如下详细分析：

第46题：There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

【句子结构分析】

句子主干There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical

journals.

定语从句：which generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms

状语从句：when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press

其中，定语从句which 作主语，指代 this kind of nonsense, 理解为“这种无稽之谈引起健康恐慌的短暂的饮食狂热”;状语从句部分有省略，补充完整则为“when this kind of nonsense is taken up by broadcasters and the lay press”，理解为“当广播公司和非专业媒体报道这些无稽之谈时”，可以转译为条件句“如果广播公司和非专业媒体报道这些无稽之谈，那么”;

【译文】在科学杂志上，有很多这样的无稽之谈，如果广播公司和非专业媒体报道这些无稽之谈，那么就会引起健康恐慌的短暂的饮食狂热。

第47题：Nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.

【句子结构分析】

句子主干：anyone has to have published twice the number of papers

定语从句：that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago

其中，applying for a research post 作后置定语修饰anyone;that 引导定语从句修饰the number; 定语从句部分比较简短，采用前置法处理;

【译文】如今，任何申请研究职位的人都必须发表两倍于10年前同一职位所需的论文数量。