考研英语阅览《经济学人》读译参阅Day1682_three_查询_survey(考研英语阅读精讲视频)

原标题：考研英语阅览 | 《经济学人》读译参阅 day1682

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通货胀大促进美国千禧一代百万财主推迟购房购车

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美国花费者新闻与商业频道的百万财主查询发现，因为利率上升和通货胀大，千禧一代的百万财主暂时放置了大宗花费方案。查询闪现，近对折千禧一代百万财主标明，告贷利率升高促进他们推迟收购轿车，44%的人标明，利率上涨致使他们推迟收购房产。超三分之一的人标明，通货胀大促进他们推迟出行或休假。美国花费者新闻与商业频道的百万财主查询的目标是可出资资产在100万美元以上的人，这意味着通货胀大和告贷本钱前进现已影响到了高收入阶层。尽管通货胀大对中产阶层和低收入集体冲击最严峻，但利率上调也初步让比照殷实的年青花费者捂紧钱袋子，特别是大宗花费。

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millennials are three times more likely to be cutting back on big purchases compared with their baby boomer counterparts, according to the survey.”the millennial millionaires are clearly dealing with something they’ve never experienced,” said george walper, president of spectrem group, which conducts the survey with cnbc. “as a result, they are changing their behaviors and spending plans.”spectrem group and the survey consider respondents born in 1982 or later, those currently aged 40 and younger, to be mil

lennials. respondents born between 1948 and 1965, aged 57 to 75, were considered baby boomers.inflation and rising rates have created two separate but related spending constraints for affluent consumers.

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查询闪现，比较婴儿潮一代的百万财主，千禧一代百万财主削减大宗花费的可以性要高出两倍。与美国花费者新闻与商业频道协作打开这一查询的光谱世界集团总裁乔治·瓦尔波称：“千禧一代的百万财主显着从未遇到过这种情况。因而，他们正在改动自个的行为和开支方案。”光谱集团和本次查询认为1982年今后出世的、其时年纪小于（含）40岁的受访者是千禧一代；1948年到1965年出世的、年纪在57岁至75岁之间的受访者是婴儿潮一代。通货胀大和利率上调在两个彼此独立又彼此相关的方面制约了赋有阶层的花费。

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inflation has driven up the prices of luxuries such as dining out, plane tickets, hotels and even certain monthly subions. according to the survey, 39% of millennial millionaires have cut back on dining out because of higher inflation. thirty-six percent have cut back on vacations, and 22% have cut down on driving.at the same time, the federal reserve’s interest rate hikes have jacked up the cost to borrowing, especially for homes and cars. the central bank on wednesday raised its benchmark rate to a range of 1.5%-1.75% and said another hike could come in july.two-thirds of millennial millionaires surveyed said they are “less likely than a year ago to borrow money” due to higher interest rates. that compares with only 40% for baby boomers.

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forty-four percent of millennial respondents said higher rates have caused them to delay purchasing a new home, compared with only 6% of baby boomers. nearly half of millennial millionaires said they are delaying purchase of a car because of higher rates — more than double the rate of baby boomers.millennials are typically key drivers of sales growth for both homes and cars.”millennials, like everyone else, are seeing that the mortgages they were looking at in january are now more than twice as much,” walper said.cnbc’s millionaire survey was conducted in may, before the fed’s latest rate hike. it surveyed approximately 750 respondents who reported that they are the financial decision-makers or share jointly in financial decision-making within their households.millennials appear more optimistic with their investments than older millionaires, however: 55% of millennial millionaires said inflation will last less than a year, compared with nearly two-thirds of baby boomers who said it will last at least a year or two. forty percent of millennials surveyed plan to buy more stocks as inflation accelerates, compared with just 11% of boomers.millennials are also more sanguine about inflation’s impact on their stock returns: nearly 90% of millennial respondents are “confident” or “somewhat confident” in the fed’s ability to manage inflation — a stark contrast to the 38% of baby boomers who are “not at all confident.”more than 70% of millennial millionaires believe the economy will be stronger or even “much stronger” at the end of 2022, compared with two-thirds of boomers who said it will be weaker or “much weaker.”

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44%的千禧一代受访者标明利率上调促进他们推迟收购新房产，比较之下只需6%的婴儿潮一代有这一情况。近对折千禧一代百万财主标明，他们因为利率上调而推迟收购轿车，这一比例是婴儿潮一代百万财主的两倍多。千禧一代百万财主一般是推进房产和轿车销量上涨的主力军。瓦尔波称：“和其他一切人相同，千禧一代发现自个要还的按揭金额从一月份到如今现已涨了一倍多。”美国花费者新闻与商业频道的百万财主查询是5月份打开的，在美联储迩来一次加息之前。查询包括了近750名受访者，据称他们都在家里掌有财务大权或一起掌控财务大权。不过，千禧一代在出资方面如同比婴儿潮一代更为旷达：55%的千禧一代百万财主认为通货胀大持续时刻不会跨越一年，比较之下，近三分之二的婴儿潮一代认为通货胀大至少会持续一到两年。40%的千禧一代受访者标明方案在通胀加速时买进更多股市，比较之下只需11%的婴儿潮一代受访者方案这么做。千禧一代关于通货胀大对自个股市收益的影响也更旷达：近90%的千禧一代受访者关于美联储控制通货胀大的才能“有决心”或“有一点决心”，与38%的婴儿潮一代的“完全没决心”构成了显着比照。超70%的千禧一代百万财主认为2022年末美国经济会愈加微弱甚至“微弱得多”，比较之下三分之二的婴儿潮一代标明经济会更疲软或“非常疲软”。回来搜狐，查看更多

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