考研英语历年真题高频词汇大汇总!(下)
原标题:考研英语历年真题高频词汇大汇总!(下)
词汇是英语学习的基础。在温习备考中特别需要留心真题中的高频词汇,这样可以非常好地掌控考研英语的学习方向哦~
为我们收拾了考研英语真题中的高频单词,期望对小心爱们有所协助!
之前已推送了前两有些:
今日将跟我们一同来看看第三有些:
1. panel
n. 镶板; 面;(门、墙等上面的)嵌板; 控制板;
vt. 选定(陪审团); 把…分格; 在…上置鞍垫; 把…镶入规划内;
[例句]he assembled a panel of scholars to advise him.
他组织了一个专家小组为他出策划策。
2. phenomenon
n. 表象,作业; 奇迹; 特别的人;
[例句]this form of civil disobedience isn’t a particularly new phenomenon.
这种方法的非暴力抵挡并不是特别新的表象。
3. physical
adj. 身体的; 天然(界)的; 物质的; 物理(学)的;
n. 身体查看,体魄查看;
[例句]physical activity promotes good health.
体育活动推进身体安康。
4. potential
adj. 潜在的,有可以的;[语法学]可以口气的,标明可以性的; 有才能的;
n. 潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能; 潜能的事物;[语]可以口气;
[例句]the firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad.
该公司已在国表里找到60个潜在客户。
5. prolong
vt. 延伸,拉长; 推迟,延期;
[例句]mr chesler said foreign military aid was prolonging the war.
切斯勒先生说国外的军事协助拉长了战事。
6. psychological
adj. 心思的; 精力上的,精力(表象)的; 心思学(上)的; 关于心思学的;
[例句]robyn’s loss of memory is a psychological problem, rather than a physical one.
罗宾的失忆是心思疑问,而非生理疑问。
7. reflect
vt. 反射(光、热、声或印象); 思考;
vt. 反射,反照; 表达; 闪现; 折转;
vi. 反射; 映出; 沉思熟虑; 稳重表达;
[例句]the los angeles riots reflected the bitterness between the black and korean communities in the city.
洛杉矶的暴动反映出这个城市的黑人社区和韩裔社区之间的敌视。
8. relevant
adj. 有关的,中肯的; 有相关的; 切当的; 有严峻意义[作用]的,本质性的;
[例句]we are trying to make politics more relevant to younger people.
咱们企图使政治活动愈加靠近年青人。
9. remark
n. 言语; 留心,调查; 谈论,谈论,;
vt. 谈论; 察觉;
[例句]i remarked that i would go shopping that afternoon.
我说过我那全国午要去购物。
10. requirement
n. 需求; 必要条件; 必需品,需要量; 资历;
[例句]its products met all legal requirements.
它的产品契合一切的法令需求。
11. respond
vt. 答复,呼应;
vi. 作出反应,呼应; 酬谢或回复;
n. [建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;
[例句]they are likely to respond positively to the president’s request for aid.
他们可以会对总统的协助需求作出活泼回答。
12. response
n. 反应; 答复,答复;[宗]回答经文,应唱圣歌;
[例句]there has been no response to his remarks from the government.
政府没有对他的言辞作出回答。
13. responsible
adj. 负有责任的; 尽责的; 承担责任; 懂道理的;
[例句]he still felt responsible for her death.
他仍然觉得自个对她的死负有责任。
14. revolution
n. 改造; 旋转; 完全改动; 运转,公转;
[例句]the period since the revolution has been one of political turmoil.
改造迸发后就堕入了政治骚动期。
15. rob
vt. 掠取; 抢夺,掠取; 不合法掠夺; 使损失;
vi. 掠取; 掠取;
[例句]mrs yacoub was robbed of her £ 3,000 designer watch at her west london home.
雅各布夫人那块价值3,000英镑的名牌手表在西伦敦的家中被人抢走了。
16. scale
n. 规划; 比例(尺); 鱼鳞; 等级;
vt. 测量; 攀爬; 刮去…的鳞片;
vi. 衡量; 攀爬;(鳞屑)掉落; 生水垢;
[例句]however, he underestimates the scale of the problem.
可是,他小看了疑问的严峻性。
17. secure
adj. 平安的; 健壮的; 有掌控的; 安心的;
vt. 维护;(使)获得; 使平安; 担保;
vi. 获得平安,变得平安; 平安,稳妥; 承保,担保;[帆海学]中止作业;
[例句]federal leaders continued their efforts to secure a ceasefire.
联邦领导人持续争夺促进停火协议。
18. site
n. 遗址; 地址,方位,场所;[核算机]网站; 地皮;
vt. 使位于在; 安设,设置; 给…造址; 为…供给场所;
[例句]he became a hod carrier on a building site.
他在建筑工地上当起了小工。
19. status
n. 方位; 身份; 景象,状况;
[例句]people of higher status tend more to use certain drugs.
社会方位较高的人一般更简略啃咬某种毒品。
20. stock
n. 库存; 股份,股市; 树干; 家畜;
adj. 常备的,存货的; 陈腐的;
vt. 供给货品; 备有;
[例句]as stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.
跟着股价下跌,银行本钱也削减了。
21. stress
n. 压力; 偏重; 重音; 重力;
vt. 重读;[机械学]使承受压力; 给…加压力(或应力);
[例句]the spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban.
该讲话人偏重这些办法并不平等于全部阻止。
22. sufficient
adj. 满足的; 足够的; 充分的;
[例句]one metre of fabric is sufficient to cover the exterior of an 18-in-diameter hatbox.
一米布足以包裹住直径为18英寸的帽盒。
23. survey
adj. 满足的; 足够的; 充分的;
[例句]one metre of fabric is sufficient to cover the exterior of an 18-in-diameter hatbox.
一米布足以包裹住直径为18英寸的帽盒。
24. sympathy
n. 慰劳; 意气相投,同感; 怜惜,怜惜心; 调和的共同;
[例句]we expressed our sympathy for her loss.
咱们对她的丢掉标明怜惜。
25. threaten
vt. 危及; 威吓; 预示(某事); 预示凶兆;
vi. 挟制; 似将发生;
[例句]he said army officers had threatened to destroy the town.
他说陆军军官们曾挟制要摧毁那座小镇。
26. unemployment
n. 赋闲; 赋闲率; 赋闲人数; 赋闲情况;
[例句]unemployment is so damaging both to individuals and to communities.
赋闲对自个和社会都有极大的负面影响。
27. vote
v. 投票表决; 投票,推举; 提议; 公认,由言辞抉择;
n. 投票权; 投票,表决; 投票数; 抉择;
[例句]he walked to the local polling centre to cast his vote.
他走到当地的投票中心投了票。
28. abroad
adv. 到国外,在海外; 广为撒播地;
adj. 往国外的;
n. 海外,异国;
[例句]i would love to go abroad this year, perhaps to the south of france.
我本年很想出国,可所以去法国南部。
29. appeal
n.上诉; 呼吁; [体育] 诉请;(火急的)需求(协助、怜惜等)央求;
vi.(火急)需求; 有招引力; 求助(于); 提请留心;
vt. 将…移送上级法院审理;
[例句]this is not another appeal for famine relief.
这不是为赈济饥馑的又一次募捐。
30. captive
adj. 被俘的; 被拘禁的; 被关押的; 无法逃离的;
n. 战俘,俘虏; 被(恋爱等)迷住的人; 自保公司;
[例句]her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.
她心境严峻起来,一颗心在胸膛里扑通扑通跳个不断。
31. infrastructure
n. 基础设备; 基础缔造;
[例句]the infrastructure, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit.
从宾馆到交通,一切的基础设备都已陈腐失修。
32. premium
n. 稳妥费; 额定费用; 附加费;
adj. 优质的; 高昂的;
[例句]it is too early to say whether insurance premiums will be affected.
如今说稳妥费是不是会受影响还为时过早。
33. resign
v. 辞去职务; 扔掉; 屈从; 牵强承受;
[例句]a hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job.
一位医院的打点人员辞去职务了,因为有人责备他为了得到这份作业而撒了谎。
34. span
n. 共轭(马、骡); 跨度,墩距; 一段时刻; [航]跨绳;
vt. 缚住或扎牢; 跨过时刻或空间; 以掌测量; 以手环绕测量类似测量;
[例句]the batteries had a life span of six hours.
这些电池的寿数为6小时。
35. title
n. 标题; 头衔; [体] 冠军; [影视]字幕;
vt. 加标题; 赋予头衔; 把…称为;
adj. 标题的; 冠军的; 头衔的;
[例句]now we have to cons up a title.
如今咱们要思考一下标题了。
36. unlikely
adj. 不太可以的; 未必的,不必定有掌控的; 不可以能发生的; 不像是真的;
[例句]a military coup seems unlikely.
看起来不太可以会发生军事政变。
37. abandon
vt. 扔掉,扔掉; 离弃,丢掉; 使屈从; 中止进行,中止;
n. 听任,放纵; 完全屈从于限制;
[例句]he claimed that his parents had abandoned him.
他声称父母遗弃了他。
38. acknowledge
vt. 招认; 道谢; 对…打招待; 奉告已收到;
[例句] she acknowledged him as her heir.
她招认他为自个的继承人。
39. addition
n. 加,添加,附加; [数] 加法; 添加的人或事物;
[例句]part-time english classes are offered. in addition, students can take classes in word-processing and computing.
开设了非全日制的英语班。另外,学生可以修读文字处置和核算机课程。
40. advertisement
n. 广告,宣传; 布告; 出布告,做广告;
[例句]miss parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.
帕里什小姐迩来在本埠报纸上登了一则广告。
41. aid
n. 协助; 辅佐; 外援; 辅佐设备;
vt. 协助; 救助; 赞助; 推进;
vi. 协助;
[例句]they have already pledged billions of dollars in aid.
他们现已承诺协助几十亿美元。
42. annoy
vt. 打扰; 烦扰; 使烦恼; 使恼怒;
vi. 惹恼,令人厌烦,打搅;
n. 烦恼(等于annoyance);
[例句]try making a note of the things which annoy you.
试着把烦心思写下来。
43. apparent
adj. 易看见的,可看见的; 显着的,清楚白白的; 形似的,表面的; 显见;
[例句]i was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress.
我对咱们看似缓慢的发展感到有些沮丧。
44. appreciate
vt. 赏识; 感谢; 领会; 辨别;
vi.(使)增值,涨价;
[例句]anyone can appreciate our music.
任何人都能赏识咱们的音乐。
45. artificial
adj. 人工的; 人工的; 人为的; 虚伪的,非原产地的;
n. 人工肥料; <美>假花;
46. assemble
vt. 集结,搜集;
vt. 设备,组合;
[例句]there wasn’t even a convenient place for students to assemble between classes.
在课间,学生们连一个便利凑在一同的当地都没有。
47. attribute
vt. 认为…是; 把…归于; 把…质量归于或人; 认为某事[物]归于或人[物];
[例句]women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
女人倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部要素,比方命运。
48. basis
n. 基础; 首要成分; 基准,根来历则;
[例句]we’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis.
咱们将守时在那里接见会面。
49. bid
n. 出价,投标; 尽力求取; 喊价; 叫牌;
vt. 出价, 投标;
vt. 央求; 指令; 说(问好话); 聘请,问候;
[例句]the government has already closed down two newspapers in a bid to silence its critics.
政府现已查缴了两家报纸,企图限制批判人士的言辞。
50. career
n. 作业; 生计; 作业; 速度,全速;
adj. 作为终身作业的;
vi. 全速行进,猛冲;
[例句]she is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer.
她当前正专心于服装方案师的作业。
51. ceremony
n. 典礼,典礼; 礼仪,礼节; 虚礼,谦让;
[例句]today’s award ceremony took place at the british embassy in tokyo.
今日的颁奖典礼在英国驻东京大使馆举办。
52. character
n. 性格; 人物; 特征; 字母;
vt. 刻,印; 使具有特征;
[例句]the financial concessions granted to british aerospace were, he said, of a precarious character.
他说,向英国宇航公司给予财务优惠未获证明。
53. commercial
adj. 商业的; 生意的; 盈利的; 靠广告收入的;
n.(之声或电视播映的)广告;
[例句]docklands in its heyday was a major centre of industrial and commercial activity.
港区在其最昌盛的时期曾是首要的工商业活动中心。
54. commit
vt. 违法,做错事; 把…托交给; 保证(做某事、恪守协议或遵循组织等); 承诺,使…承担责任;
[例句]i have never committed any crime.
我历来没犯过罪。
55. commodity
n. 产品; 日用百货; 有价值的物品; 有利,有利;
[例句]the government increased prices on several basic commodities like bread and meat.
政府前进了面包、肉类等几种根柢产品的价格。
56. comparative
adj. 比照(上)的; 按比照估量的; 恰当的,还可以的;
n. [语](描述词或副词的) 比照级方法; 可敌对者,可比较物;
[例句]the task was accomplished with comparative ease.
相对而言,使命结束得比照轻松。
57. comparison
n. 比照,对照;[语]比方; 比照级;
[例句]its recommendations are based on detailed comparisons between the public and private sectors.
主张是树立在对公营部分与私营部分进行具体比照的基础上的。
58. compensation
n. 抵偿,抵偿; 批改; 抵偿办法;
[例句]he received one year’s salary as compensation for loss of office.
他得到一年的薪酬作为赋闲抵偿金。
59. conduct
vt. 传导; 引导; 带领; 控制;
vt. 施行; 实施; 组织; 组织;
adj. 指挥,带领,护卫;
[例句]i decided to conduct an experiment.
我抉择进行一次实验。
60. conference
n. 会议; 谈论;(正式)谈论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会;
vi. 举办或参加(系列)会议;
[例句]the president summoned all the state governors to a conference on education.
总统召集各州州长举办了一次教育研讨会。
61. confidence
n. 决心; 信赖; 隐秘;
adj. 骗得信赖的; 欺诈的;
[例句]i have every confidence in you.
我完全信赖你。
62. confront
vt. 面临; 使面临面,使对质; 碰到,遇到; 比照;
[例句]she was confronted with severe money problems.
她面临严肃的资金疑问。
63. contrast
n. 比照,对照; 差异; 对照物,敌对面; [摄]反差;
[例句]the two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance.
这两位访客的表面截然不一样。
64. conventional
adj. 传统的; 惯用的,往常的; 依照常规的; 约好的;
[例句]it is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods.
这比一般的做法更简略、更便利。
65. criminal
n. 罪犯,监犯;
adj. 违法的; 刑事的; 羞耻的;
[例句]a group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free nine criminals in moroto.
一伙持枪坏人突击了莫罗托的一所监狱,放走了9名罪犯。
66. crisis
n. 危机; 风险时刻; 抉择性时刻,重要关头; 转机点;
[例句]natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent’s economic crisis.
很显着,天然灾害也是构成该大陆经济危机的缘由之一。
67. critic
n. 批判家; 批判者; 谈论员; 挑剔的人;
[例句]he became a fierce critic of the tobacco industry.
他成了烟草业的激烈对立者。
68. current
adj. 如今的; 迩来的; 盛行的; 撒播的;
n. 电流; 趋势; 水流; 涌流;
[例句]under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical pacific travel from east to west.
在正常情况下,和平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。
69. cycle
n. 循环,周期; 自行车; 年代,一段时刻; 整套;
vi. 循环往复,循环; 骑自行车; 轮转;
vt. 作业,循环; 使轮转;
[例句]the seasons of the year make a cycle.
一年四季构成一个循环。
70. define
vt. 规则; 使清楚; 精确地说明; 画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下界说,构成释义;
[例句]we were unable to define what exactly was wrong with him.
咱们说不理解他究竟哪里不队棰。
71. deprive
vt. 掠夺,夺去,使损失;
[例句]to deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law.
掠夺这个男孩受教育的权力是一种违背国家法令的行为。
72. derive
vt. 得到,导出; 源于,来自; (从…中)获取;
[例句]mr wang is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.
王先生归于那种乐善好施的快活人。
73. deserve
vt. 值得; 应得; 应受;
vi. 应受酬谢; 应得酬劳; 应得抵偿; 应受赏罚;
[例句]government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.
政府官员显着也应当承担有些责任。
74. device
n. 设备,设备; 办法; 战略; 办法;
[例句]we believe that an explosive device had been left inside a container.
咱们认为有一个爆破设备被留在了一只集装箱里。
75. diminished
vt.(使)削减,减小; 削弱…的权势;[乐]减半音;
vi. 变小或削减; 逐骤变细;
[例句]the threat of nuclear war has diminished.
核战争的挟制现已减小了。
76. disappear
vi. 不见,不见; 不复存在,灭绝;
[例句]the black car drove away from them and disappeared.
那辆黑色轿车驶离了他们的视野。
77. discard
vt. 丢掉,扔掉; 辞退; 出牌;
n. 被扔掉的人[物]; 丢掉,扔掉; 打出的牌; 打出的牌;
vi. 出无用的牌; 垫牌;
[例句]read the manufacturer’s
guidelines before discarding the box.
在丢掉盒子前先看一下制造商的运用阐明。
78. easily
adv. 简略地; 很可以; 灵敏地; 频频地;
[例句]it could easily be another year before the economy starts to show some improvement.
很可以还要再等一年经济才会初步呈现好转。
79. efficient
adj. 有功率的;(直接)收效的; 精干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
[例句]she is an efficient manageress.
她是一个有才能的司理。
80. employer
n. 雇主,老板; 雇佣者;
[例句]he had been sent to rome by his employer.
他已被老板派往罗马。
81. entitle
vt. 使有资历; 给…定名; 给与…权力; 称做;
[例句]if the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
假定保修有捆绑,根据条款你或答应以需求退换或许退款。
82. estimate
n. 估量,猜测; 报价,核算书; 评价,判别;
vt. 估量,预算; 评价,谈论; 估量,评价;
[例句]try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object.
极力预算一下抵达一个近间隔方针需要多少步。
83. executive
n. 总司理; 行政部分; [核算机] 实施指令;
adj. 实施的; 打点的; 政府部分的;
[例句]a successful job search needs to be as well organised as any other executive task.
成功的求职与实施其他任何使命相同,都需要杰出的条理性。
84. expense
n. 费用; 花费的钱; 耗费; 花钱的东西;
vt. 向…收取费用; 把…作为开支取消;
[例句]he’s bought a specially big tv at vast expense so that everyone can see properly.
他花大代价买了一台特别大的电视机,这样每自个都能看理解。
85. export
vt. 出口,输出;
vt. 传达,输出(思维或活动);
[例句]it has exported inflation at times.
它有时会输出通货胀大。
86. external
adj. 外面的,外部的; 表面上的; 外用的; 外国的;
n. 外部,外面; 外观; 外部情况;
[例句]such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
这种作业只需在外部条件有利时才会发生。
87. fascinate
vt. 利诱; 使入神; 使颠三倒四;
vi. 入神;
[例句]anything to do with old myths and legends fascinates me.
任何与上古神话传说有关的东西都会使我入神。
88. fashion
n. 时髦,服装; 服装领域,时髦界; 方法,办法;
vt. 制造,描写; 使习气;
[例句]there are 20 full-colour pages of fashion for men.
书中有20张有关男性时髦的五颜六色插页。
89. fatal
adj. 丧命的,攸关的; 消除性的,严峻的; 射中注定的; 严峻的;
[例句]we gave the enemy a fatal blow.
咱们给敌人以丧命的冲击。
90. flash
n. 亮光(灯);
vi. 亮光,闪烁;奔驰,掠过
[例句]there was a flash of lightning a moment ago.
方才有一道闪电。
91. forbid
vt. 阻止; 阻挡; 阻止; 阻止;
[例句]custom forbids any modernisation.
传统习气阻止着现代化的进程。
92. formal
adj. 标准的; 方法上的; 礼仪上的;
[例句]they wore ordinary ties instead of the more formal high collar and cravat.
他们打着一般的领带,而不是更为正式的高领领结。
93. formation
n. 构成; 构成,规划; 构成物; 编队,队形;
[例句]my profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament.
我的工刁难我性格和脾气的构成有重要的影响。
94. former
adj. 早年的,早年的; 在前的; 上一任的;
n. 模型,样板; 构成者,创造者; 起构成作用的人; [无线]线圈架;
[例句]the unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.
被辞退的打点人员包括前出售司理、主管和会计。
95. gross
adj. 总的; 粗鄙的; 清楚明晰的; 恶劣的;
n. 总额;
vt. 一共收入;
[例句]the company were guilty of gross negligence.
该公司犯有严峻差错。
96. guarantee
n. 保证,担保; 保证人,保证书; 典当品;
vt. 保证,担保;
[例句]surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
仅有充裕的本钱并不能保证打开。
97. happiness
n. 夸姣; 高兴; 恰当; 适合;
[例句]the happiness and the excitement had been drained completely from her voice.
夸姣和激动现已完全从她的声响中不见了。
98. harmful
adj. 不良; 晦气; 对…有害的; 能构成损害的;
[例句]it’s believed the affair was potentially harmful to british aviation.
据信该作业可以对英国航空业构成晦气影响。
99. hence
dv. 从此; 因而,所以; 从此处;
int. <诗>去;
[例句]the trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 1990. hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
100. illustrate
vt. 阐明; 标明; 给…加插图;(用示例、图像等)阐明;
vi. 举例阐明;
[例句]the example of the united states illustrates this point.
美国的比方证明晰这一点。
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